A client who has been taking benzodiazepine sedative every night for two weeks wishes to stop taking them now. The nurse advises the client to:

continue taking the sedative and discuss slowly decreasing the dose with the physician.

take the last pill on a Friday so that extra sleep can be obtained on the weekend.

continue to take the pills since sleeping without them will be very difficult.

stop taking the medication and take an antihistamine instead.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Gradual tapering of benzodiazepines under medical supervision is recommended to minimize withdrawal symptoms and rebound insomnia. The client should continue taking the medication as prescribed while discussing a tapering plan with their physician.
B. Abruptly stopping benzodiazepines can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including rebound insomnia, anxiety, agitation, and even seizures. Planning to stop medication on a specific day without medical guidance can increase the risk of withdrawal symptoms occurring during the workweek.

C. While it may be challenging to sleep without benzodiazepines initially, continued use can lead to dependence and tolerance, making it even more challenging to discontinue them in the future. Gradual tapering under medical supervision is the preferred approach.
D. Antihistamines are not typically used as substitutes for benzodiazepines in managing insomnia. Additionally, abruptly stopping benzodiazepines and switching to another medication without medical guidance can lead to withdrawal symptoms and inadequate management of insomnia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm to another person. It occurs when a healthcare provider fails to perform their duties according to the standard of care expected in their profession, leading to injury or harm to the patient. In the scenario described, the failure to follow orders for turning and positioning, resulting in pressure injuries, is an example of negligence. Negligence can result from actions (acts of commission) or omissions (acts of omission).
A. Battery refers to the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person without their consent. In healthcare, battery may occur if a medical procedure is performed on a patient without their informed consent or if a procedure goes beyond the scope of what was consented to. In the context of the scenario provided, the development of pressure injuries due to inadequate turning and positioning is not an example of battery because it does not involve intentional harm.

C. Assault refers to the intentional threat of harm or the creation of fear of imminent harm in another person. In healthcare, assault may occur if a healthcare provider threatens a patient with harm or performs a procedure without their consent, creating fear or apprehension in the patient. In the context of the scenario provided, the development of pressure injuries due to inadequate turning and positioning is not an example of assault because it does not involve intentional threats or actions creating fear in the patient.
D. A felony is a serious criminal offense punishable by imprisonment or death. It typically involves actions that are considered extremely harmful or dangerous to society. The scenario described does not involve actions that rise to the level of a felony offense.

A. Notify the physician B. Explain the procedure in simple terms C. Cancel the surgery until the problem is solved D. Witness the client's signature

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is crucial because informed consent is not just about signing a document; it's about ensuring that the client fully understands the procedure, including the risks, benefits, and alternatives. The physician can then re-evaluate the client's comprehension and provide further clarification if necessary. It is the responsibility of the healthcare team to ensure that the client is making an informed decision.
B. Explaining the procedure in simple terms may be part of the nurse's role, but it is essential that the physician is aware of any gaps in the client's understanding to address them appropriately.
C. Cancelling the surgery is not the immediate best action without first attempting to resolve the misunderstanding.
D. Witnessing the client's signature may be part of the nurse's role, but it is essential that the physician is aware of any gaps in the client's understanding to address them appropriately.

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A client who has been taking benzodiazepine sedative every night for two weeks wishes to stop taking them now. The nurse advises the client to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client develops pressure injuries because turning and positioning were not done as ordered. The nurse is aware that this is an example of which type of liability?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The physician has discussed the need for surgery with a client and has obtained informed consent. The nurse determines that the client does not understand the risks and benefits of the procedure. What is the nurse's best action?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Two clients have been in a similar motor vehicle accident, and have similar injuries. The nurse observes each client's different responses to this stressor. The nurse understands that the degree of stress each client experiences from the crash may be influenced by their: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse recognizes that chronic stress can lead to a variety of illnesses in a patient. This is primarily because:

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