A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus asks a nurse about beginning an exercise regimen.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Exercise when insulin is at its peak action.
Avoid protein before exercising.
Inject additional insulin before exercising.
Eat a piece of fruit before exercising.
The Correct Answer is D
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Fever.
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The characteristic symptoms of pertussis include paroxysmal (severe and uncontrollable) coughing fits, followed by a "whooping" sound during inhalation as the child tries to catch their breath. However, specific manifestations may vary depending on the stage of the illness.
Fever is a common manifestation of pertussis. The child may have an elevated body temperature as a response to the infection. The fever is typically low-grade but can occasionally be higher.
Koplik spots in (option B) is incorrect because they are small white or bluish-grey spots with a red halo that appear on the inside of the cheeks. However, Koplik spots are characteristic of measles (rubeola) and not pertussis.
Facial erythema, or redness of the face, in (option C) is incorrect because it is not a typical manifestation of pertussis. Facial redness may be seen in other conditions such as fever, allergic reactions, or certain skin conditions.
A beefy, red tongue Is in (option D) is incorrect because it is not associated with pertussis. This description is more commonly associated with other conditions such as vitamin B12 deficiency or certain types of oral infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement reflects appropriate newborn care as newborns have sensitive skin, and using soap on the face can cause irritation. Washing the baby's face with a warm, wet washcloth is a gentle and effective way to clean the baby's face without the need for soap.
Moist towelettes may not be suitable for cleaning a newborn's head as they may contain chemicals or fragrances that can be harsh on the baby's delicate skin. It is generally recommended to use a soft, damp cloth for cleaning the baby's head.
Bathing a newborn under a faucet of running water can be unsafe as the water temperature may fluctuate and pose a risk of scalding. It is recommended to use a baby bathtub or a basin with warm water for bathing the baby.
Newborns do not need to be bathed daily as frequent bathing can strip their skin of natural oils and cause dryness. It is generally recommended to bathe newborns 2-3 times a week or as needed, focusing on areas that need cleaning such as the diaper area and skin folds.
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