A client who is 2 days postoperative for thoracic surgery is reporting incisional pain 2 hours after receiving pain medication. The client rates the pain as 5 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. After placing a call to the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse implement?
Provide at least 20 minutes of back massage and gentle efleurage.
Instruct the client to use guided imagery and slow rhythmic breathing.
Place a hot water circulation device, such as an aquathermia pad, on the operative site.
Tune to a television show or easy listening music to provide distraction.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Providing a back massage and gentle efleurage can help alleviate pain through relaxation
techniques and is a non-pharmacological method to manage pain.
Choice B reason: Guided imagery and slow rhythmic breathing are helpful relaxation techniques, but they may not be as immediately effective for incisional pain as direct physical interventions.
Choice C reason: The use of a hot water circulation device should be done with caution postoperatively, as it may not be appropriate depending on the surgical site and the client's condition.
Choice D reason: Distraction techniques like watching television or listening to music can be helpful, but they may not address the physical component of the client's incisional pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Trendelenburg position is not indicated for increasing oxygen saturation and could be harmful, especially for clients with respiratory distress.
Choice B reason: Ensuring that the prongs of the nasal cannula are securely placed in the nostrils is important for effective oxygen delivery, especially if the oxygen saturation remains below the prescribed range.
Choice C reason: Placing the pulse oximeter on the client's earlobe is an alternative site for obtaining a saturation reading, but it does not address the issue of potentially inadequate oxygen delivery.
Choice D reason: While documentation is important, the nurse must first address the low oxygen saturation levels before documenting the readings.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having the client sign a new surgical permit is not necessary unless the surgeon agrees to the addition of the procedure after being informed.
Choice B reason: The nurse should inform the surgeon about the client's request to include the removal of the second lipoma. The surgeon will decide if it is feasible and safe to add the procedure to the current surgical plan.
Choice C reason: The nurse cannot unilaterally add procedures to a surgical permit; this must be done by the surgeon after evaluating the client's condition and the risks involved.
Choice D reason: Notifying the surgical staff of the client's confusion does not address the client's request and may not lead to a resolution of the issue.
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