A nurse finds a confused client wandering in the hallway during the night. What actions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Orient the client to their surroundings.

Close the client's room door.

Escort the client back to the room.

Raise the four side rails on the bed.

Secure a bed alarm on the mattress.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

Choice A reason: Orienting the client to their surroundings is essential for a confused patient. It can help reduce anxiety and prevent further confusion. It is a non-invasive, immediate intervention that can provide comfort and safety to the patient.

Choice B reason: Closing the client's room door is not recommended as it may increase the patient's feeling of isolation and can be a safety issue if the patient needs immediate assistance.

Choice C reason: Escorting the client back to the room is a correct action. It ensures the safety of the client by preventing falls or wandering, which could lead to harm.

Choice D reason: Raising all four side rails on the bed can be considered a form of restraint and is not recommended. It can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over the rails and can contribute to feelings of confusion and agitation.

Choice E reason: Securing a bed alarm on the mattress is a correct action. It alerts the staff if the client attempts to leave the bed, allowing for quick intervention to ensure the client's safety.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This postoperative nursing scenario requires the application of non-pharmacological pain management strategies and safety protocols. Knowledge of gate control theory and surgical contraindications is essential to address breakthrough pain effectively while awaiting provider orders without compromising the integrity of the surgical site.

Choice A rationale: While massage can be soothing, 20 minutes of back massage and effleurage is physically demanding and may not be feasible in an acute care setting. Additionally, positioning a thoracic surgery client for a back massage might cause more incisional discomfort.

Choice B rationale: Guided imagery and slow rhythmic breathing are effective non-pharmacological interventions that reduce the perception of pain by decreasing autonomic nervous system arousal. These techniques empower the client and provide immediate relief without risk of injury to the incision.

Choice C rationale: Applying heat to a fresh surgical site is contraindicated because it increases vasodilation, which can lead to increased edema, bleeding, and potential incision dehiscence. Thermal devices should never be placed directly over a fresh operative site without specific orders.

Choice D rationale: Distraction through television or music can be a helpful adjunct, but it is often less effective than active cognitive-behavioral strategies like guided imagery for a pain level of 5. It serves as a passive intervention rather than an active coping skill.

A. Fibromyalgia B. Peptic ulcer disease. C. Hypertension D. Hypothyroidism.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread pain, but it is not directly associated with obstructive sleep apnea.

Choice B reason: Peptic ulcer disease is not commonly linked to obstructive sleep apnea.

Choice C reason: Hypertension is a known complication of obstructive sleep apnea due to the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels during sleep, which can lead to increased blood pressure.

Choice D reason: Hypothyroidism is a condition affecting the thyroid gland and is not typically a complication of obstructive sleep apnea.

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A nurse finds a confused client wandering in the hallway during the night. What actions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is 2 days postoperative for thoracic surgery is reporting incisional pain 2 hours after receiving pain medication. The client rates the pain as 5 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. After placing a call to the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. The nurse should recognize that the client is at greater risk for the development of which complication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?

The nurse learns that members of the nursing staff are uncomfortable with responding to client family members who are angry. While designing a teaching session to help the staff respond more effectively in these situations, which instructional strategy is best for the nurse to use?

The nurse notes that a client has cyanosis of the toes and fingertips. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?

The nurse is performing a routine dressing change for a client with a stage 3 pressure injury that is red with significant granulation. The wound has a gauze dressing covering the area. Which action should the nurse implement?

An older adult client returns to the clinic for chronic pain management after taking morphine sulfate 25 mg PO every 12 hours. The client reports taking the medication only when the pain was too severe to sleep. Which action should the nurse implement?

Which explanation is best for the nurse to provide a client who asks the purpose of using the log rolling technique for turning?