A nurse finds a confused client wandering in the hallway during the night. What actions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Orient the client to their surroundings.
Close the client's room door.
Escort the client back to the room.
Raise the four side rails on the bed.
Secure a bed alarm on the mattress.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A reason: Orienting the client to their surroundings is essential for a confused patient. It can help reduce anxiety and prevent further confusion. It is a non-invasive, immediate intervention that can provide comfort and safety to the patient.
Choice B reason: Closing the client's room door is not recommended as it may increase the patient's feeling of isolation and can be a safety issue if the patient needs immediate assistance.
Choice C reason: Escorting the client back to the room is a correct action. It ensures the safety of the client by preventing falls or wandering, which could lead to harm.
Choice D reason: Raising all four side rails on the bed can be considered a form of restraint and is not recommended. It can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over the rails and can contribute to feelings of confusion and agitation.
Choice E reason: Securing a bed alarm on the mattress is a correct action. It alerts the staff if the client attempts to leave the bed, allowing for quick intervention to ensure the client's safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The presence of soft, formed, and light brown feces is normal and does not preclude testing for occult blood. The nurse should proceed with obtaining the specimen as ordered.
Choice B reason: There is no need to contact the healthcare provider before obtaining the specimen if the stool appears normal and the test for occult blood has been ordered.
Choice C reason: Waiting for observable blood is not necessary for an occult blood test, which is designed to detect blood that is not visible to the naked eye.
Choice D reason: Withholding specimen collection until tarry black stool is observed is not indicated. Tarry black stool can indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, but the test for occult blood is used to detect blood that may not be visible in the stool. Bolded text indicates the correct answers and important information.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: An allergy bracelet provides immediate visual notification of the client's allergies to all healthcare personnel, which is crucial for preventing allergic reactions.
Choice B reason: Notifying the dietary department is important, but it does not have the same immediate impact on client safety as an allergy bracelet.
Choice C reason: Sending a list of medication allergies to the pharmacy is a necessary step, but it is secondary to providing immediate identification of the client's allergies.
Choice D reason: Placing a latex-free supply cart outside the room is a proactive measure to prevent exposure to latex, but the first step should be to ensure that the client's allergies are clearly identified for all staff.
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