Patient Data
Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.
Assess for sources of pain other than the surgical site.
Change to a behavioral pain scale.
Give a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine.
Refer to social work for drug-seeking behavior.
Bring an opioid reversal agent to the bedside.
Lead the client in guided imagery.
Consult with the surgeon about the pain level.
Helping the client walk around the room.
Correct Answer : A,C,G,H
Choice A reason:
The increase in heart rate from 78 to 118 beats per minute, along with the increase in pain rating from 3 to 8, suggests that the client may be experiencing pain from a source other than the surgical site. It is important to assess for other potential sources of pain to ensure comprehensive pain management.
Choice B reason:
Changing to a behavioral pain scale is not indicated in this scenario. The numerical pain scale is a standard and effective method for assessing pain levels, and there is no indication that the client has difficulty communicating her pain using this scale.
Choice C reason:
Given that the client's pain rating increased to 8, which is above the threshold of 4 on the pain scale, administering a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine as per the orders is appropriate to manage her pain.
Choice D reason:
Referring to social work for drug-seeking behavior is not supported by the information provided. The client's increased pain rating and heart rate suggest a legitimate need for pain management rather than drug-seeking behavior.
Choice E reason:
Bringing an opioid reversal agent to the bedside is not indicated unless there is a concern for opioid overdose, which is not suggested by the information provided.
Choice F reason:
While guided imagery can be a helpful adjunct for pain management, it is not the primary intervention needed at this time given the client's significant increase in pain and heart rate.
Choice G reason:
Consulting with the surgeon about the client's increased pain level is important to rule out any complications from the surgery and to discuss further pain management strategies.
Choice H reason:
Assisting the client to walk around the room may help in pain management and is part of the postoperative care plan to increase walking distance. However, it should be done cautiously considering the client's current pain level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While fitting for an N95 mask is important, it is not required for droplet precautions, which are appropriate for meningococcal infections.
Choice B reason: For meningococcal infections, droplet precautions, including a standard face mask, are recommended for the first 24 hours of antimicrobial therapy.
Choice C reason: It is the responsibility of the healthcare facility to ensure that all staff members who require it are fitted for particulate filter masks, but this does not apply to droplet precautions for meningococcal infections.
Choice D reason: Sending the UAP for an immediate fitting for a particulate filter mask is unnecessary for droplet precautions and could delay essential care for the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dizziness is not typically associated with perineal care and is not relevant to the instructions.
Choice B reason: Advising to keep the pubic area shaved is not a standard part of perineal care instructions and is a personal choice.
Choice C reason: The statement about not retracting the foreskin is incorrect; the foreskin should be retracted gently for cleaning and then returned to its normal position to prevent infection.
Choice D reason: It is important to inform the caregiver that an erection may occur as a natural reflex during perineal care, and it does not indicate any sexual intent. This helps prepare the caregiver to handle the situation professionally.
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