Patient Data
Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.
Assess for sources of pain other than the surgical site.
Change to a behavioral pain scale.
Give a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine.
Refer to social work for drug-seeking behavior.
Bring an opioid reversal agent to the bedside.
Lead the client in guided imagery.
Consult with the surgeon about the pain level.
Helping the client walk around the room.
Correct Answer : A,C,G,H
Choice A reason:
The increase in heart rate from 78 to 118 beats per minute, along with the increase in pain rating from 3 to 8, suggests that the client may be experiencing pain from a source other than the surgical site. It is important to assess for other potential sources of pain to ensure comprehensive pain management.
Choice B reason:
Changing to a behavioral pain scale is not indicated in this scenario. The numerical pain scale is a standard and effective method for assessing pain levels, and there is no indication that the client has difficulty communicating her pain using this scale.
Choice C reason:
Given that the client's pain rating increased to 8, which is above the threshold of 4 on the pain scale, administering a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine as per the orders is appropriate to manage her pain.
Choice D reason:
Referring to social work for drug-seeking behavior is not supported by the information provided. The client's increased pain rating and heart rate suggest a legitimate need for pain management rather than drug-seeking behavior.
Choice E reason:
Bringing an opioid reversal agent to the bedside is not indicated unless there is a concern for opioid overdose, which is not suggested by the information provided.
Choice F reason:
While guided imagery can be a helpful adjunct for pain management, it is not the primary intervention needed at this time given the client's significant increase in pain and heart rate.
Choice G reason:
Consulting with the surgeon about the client's increased pain level is important to rule out any complications from the surgery and to discuss further pain management strategies.
Choice H reason:
Assisting the client to walk around the room may help in pain management and is part of the postoperative care plan to increase walking distance. However, it should be done cautiously considering the client's current pain level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Oatmeal, cream of wheat, and pureed liquids are not clear liquids and are not appropriate for a clear liquid diet.
Choice B reason: Pureed beans, liquid protein supplements, and milkshakes are not considered clear liquids and should not be included in a clear liquid diet.
Choice C reason: Pureed carrots, creamed soup, and ice cream are not clear liquids because they are not transparent and cannot be consumed on a clear liquid diet.
Choice D reason: Carbonated drinks, gelatin, and broth are considered clear liquids because they are transparent and can be consumed on a clear liquid diet.
Choice E reason: Water, tea without milk or cream, and ice chips are clear liquids and are appropriate for a clear liquid diet.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The nurse cannot force the client to take medication against their will, even if it is a controlled substance.
Choice B reason: Crediting the medication back and placing it in the client's medication box is not appropriate as the medication has already been removed from the unit dose wrapper.
Choice C reason: Keeping the medication to see if the client will want to take it later is not safe practice as it could lead to medication errors or misuse.
Choice D reason: The nurse should dispose of the medication properly, and having another nurse witness the disposal is a standard procedure to ensure that controlled substances are accounted for.
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