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Patient Data

Exhibits

Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.

Assess for sources of pain other than the surgical site.

Change to a behavioral pain scale.

Give a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine.

Refer to social work for drug-seeking behavior.

Bring an opioid reversal agent to the bedside.

Lead the client in guided imagery.

Consult with the surgeon about the pain level.

Helping the client walk around the room.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,G,H

Choice A reason:
The increase in heart rate from 78 to 118 beats per minute, along with the increase in pain rating from 3 to 8, suggests that the client may be experiencing pain from a source other than the surgical site. It is important to assess for other potential sources of pain to ensure comprehensive pain management.
Choice B reason:
Changing to a behavioral pain scale is not indicated in this scenario. The numerical pain scale is a standard and effective method for assessing pain levels, and there is no indication that the client has difficulty communicating her pain using this scale.
Choice C reason:
Given that the client's pain rating increased to 8, which is above the threshold of 4 on the pain scale, administering a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine as per the orders is appropriate to manage her pain.
Choice D reason:
Referring to social work for drug-seeking behavior is not supported by the information provided. The client's increased pain rating and heart rate suggest a legitimate need for pain management rather than drug-seeking behavior.
Choice E reason:
Bringing an opioid reversal agent to the bedside is not indicated unless there is a concern for opioid overdose, which is not suggested by the information provided.
Choice F reason:
While guided imagery can be a helpful adjunct for pain management, it is not the primary intervention needed at this time given the client's significant increase in pain and heart rate.
Choice G reason:
Consulting with the surgeon about the client's increased pain level is important to rule out any complications from the surgery and to discuss further pain management strategies.
Choice H reason:
Assisting the client to walk around the room may help in pain management and is part of the postoperative care plan to increase walking distance. However, it should be done cautiously considering the client's current pain level.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Paper mask and gown.

Choice A rationale:

The stethoscope is not typically placed in a biohazard bag. It is cleaned and disinfected after each use, especially when used with a patient with an infectious disease like MRSA.

Choice B rationale:

Bed linens are usually placed in a designated linen bag, not a biohazard bag, even when the patient has an infectious disease. The linens are then laundered according to the healthcare facility’s infection control guidelines.

Choice C rationale:

A sputum specimen is typically placed in a designated specimen container, not a biohazard bag. The container is then sent to the lab for analysis.

Choice D rationale:

The paper mask and gown used while caring for a patient with MRSA should be placed in a designated biohazard bag before being removed from the room. This is because these items may have come into contact with the bacteria and could potentially spread the infection.

A. Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts. B. Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent. C. Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed. D. Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Offering fruit juice is part of good nutrition and hydration but does not directly assist with the client's breathing difficulty.

Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to eat all meals is important for nutritional support, but it is not the most critical action related to the client's immediate respiratory comfort.

Choice C reason: Lowering the bed may be a safety measure but does not address the client's need for respiratory support.

Choice D reason: Having the client hold a pillow over the abdomen can help splint the chest while coughing, reducing discomfort and facilitating deep breathing, which is essential for a client with emphysema experiencing difficulty breathing.

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Patient Data Exhibits Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted with pneumonia and has a recent history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The client is placed in isolation. When caring for the client, which item should the nurse place in a designated biohazard bag before it is removed from the room?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with emphysema tells the nurse that sitting upright in bed makes breathing easier. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the assigned unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When evaluating the effectiveness of a client's nursing care, the nurse first reviews the expected outcomes identified in the plan of care. Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse is performing a routine dressing change for a client with a stage 3 pressure injury that is red with significant granulation. The wound has a gauze dressing covering the area. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is caring for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. The nurse should recognize that the client is at greater risk for the development of which complication?

The nurse has removed a barbiturate capsule from the unit dose wrapper to administer to a client. The client decides to watch a television program and requests not to take the medication. Which action should the nurse implement?

When interviewing a client about sexuality/reproductive function, which is the best approach for the nurse to use?

After obtaining an oxygen saturation level of 94% for a client with pneumonia who is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula at 3 L/minute, the nurse observes a red mark on the client's right cheek. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

A client who is 2 days postoperative for thoracic surgery is reporting incisional pain 2 hours after receiving pain medication. The client rates the pain as 5 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. After placing a call to the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse notes that a client has cyanosis of the toes and fingertips. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?

Patient Data

Exhibits

Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.