A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, intravenously (IV) at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

Measure urinary output every hour.

Initiate seizure precautions.

Assess pupillary response to light hourly.

Monitor serum potassium frequently.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Measure urinary output every hour. Dopamine is commonly used to improve blood pressure and renal perfusion in hypotensive clients. Monitoring urinary output is crucial because dopamine can increase renal blood flow and urine output. Hourly measurement allows for early detection of changes in renal function and urine output, enabling prompt intervention if needed.
B.   Initiate seizure precautions. Seizures are not a common adverse effect of dopamine administration. Therefore, initiating seizure precautions is unnecessary in this context.
C.   Assess pupillary response to light hourly. While assessing pupillary response is important in neurological assessments, it is not a priority intervention specifically related to dopamine
administration for hypotension.

D. Monitor serum potassium frequently. Dopamine administration is not directly associated with alterations in serum potassium levels. While electrolyte monitoring is important in some
situations, it is not the primary concern when administering dopamine for hypotension. Monitoring urinary output is more pertinent in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes is crucial after paracentesis to closely monitor for signs of hypovolemia, such as a sudden drop in blood pressure. After this initial intensive monitoring period, the frequency can be reduced to every 4 hours to assess for any delayed effects or complications.

B. Every 5 minutes for one hour is a shorter duration of monitoring compared to option A and

may not provide adequate time to detect and respond to any significant changes in blood pressure that could occur after paracentesis, especially considering the volume of fluid removed.

C. Every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours provides frequent monitoring

initially, but the interval between assessments is too long after the first hour, potentially missing early signs of complications such as hypovolemia.

D. Every 1 hour for 2 hours does not provide sufficient frequency of monitoring, especially during the critical immediate post-paracentesis period when rapid changes in blood pressure can occur. This schedule may delay the detection and management of complications.

A. Neurological status B. Circulation C. Current medications D. Allergies E. Exposure F. Ventilation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Neurological status: Assessing the neurological status is crucial in the primary survey to

determine the client's level of consciousness, pupil reactions, and response to stimuli. This helps in identifying any potential brain injury or neurological deficits resulting from the fall.

B. Circulation: Evaluating circulation involves assessing the client's heart rate, blood pressure, and peripheral perfusion. In this scenario, the client's heart rate and blood pressure are provided in the nurse's notes, indicating the need to assess circulation as part of the primary survey.

C. Current medications: While important for the overall assessment and care of the client, assessing current medications is typically part of the secondary survey rather than the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life-threatening conditions.

D. Allergies: While allergies are essential information for the client's overall care, they are typically addressed during the secondary survey or during the history-taking process rather than as part of the primary survey.

E. Exposure: Assessing exposure involves ensuring the client is adequately covered and protected from environmental factors, especially in trauma situations where there may be significant blood loss or risk of hypothermia. This includes removing clothing to assess for additional injuries or bleeding.

F. Ventilation: While ventilation is crucial for assessing the client's respiratory status, including respiratory rate and effort, it is typically part of the primary survey rather than the primary survey itself. Assessing ventilation helps determine if the client is adequately breathing and oxygenating.

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A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, intravenously (IV) at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with pancreatic cancer develops ascites, and 2 liters of fluid are removed via paracentesis. Which schedule should the nurse implement to assess the client's blood pressure after this procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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