A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 6 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

Initiate seizure precautions.

Monitor serum potassium frequently.

Assess pupillary response to light hourly.

Measure urinary output every hour.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Initiate seizure precautions: Dopamine administration does not typically require seizure
precautions. The focus should be on monitoring for adverse effects related to blood pressure and urinary output.
B. Monitor serum potassium frequently: While electrolyte imbalances can occur with dopamine administration, the priority is to monitor urinary output as dopamine affects renal perfusion and urine output.
C. Assess pupillary response to light hourly: Monitoring pupillary response is important in some situations, but it's not the primary concern with dopamine administration.
D. Measure urinary output every hour: Correct! Dopamine is administered to improve renal perfusion and increase urine output in hypotensive patients. Monitoring urinary output every
hour is essential to assess the effectiveness of dopamine therapy and detect any signs of renal dysfunction or worsening hypotension.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Provide disposable training pants while calming the mother: This option addresses the

immediate need to provide comfort and support to the child and mother. Offering disposable

training pants can help manage the situation while the nurse addresses the mother's distress and educates her about age-appropriate toilet training expectations.

B. Refer the mother to a community parent education program: While parent education programs can be beneficial, they are not the initial action needed in this situation, which requires
immediate intervention to support the child and mother.
C. Suggest that the mother consult a pediatric nephrologist: Referring the mother to a pediatric nephrologist may not be necessary at this point, as wetting accidents are common in young
children during the toilet training process. The nurse should first address the immediate emotional needs of the child and mother.
D. Inform the mother that toilet training is slower for boys: While it's true that toilet training can vary in timing for different children, simply providing this information to the mother may not be sufficient in addressing the distressing situation at hand.

A. Mark an outline of the "olive-shaped" mass in the right epigastric area. B. Instruct parents regarding care of the incisional area. C. Monitor the amount of intake and the infant's response to feedings. D. Initiate a continuous infusion of IV fluids per prescription.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Marking the outline of the "olive-shaped" mass is important for diagnosis but is not the highest priority in pre-operative care.
B. Instructing parents regarding care of the incisional area is important but not the highest priority before surgery.
C.Monitoring feedings is important, but the primary concern is ensuring hydration and electrolyte balance, which may be compromised due to vomiting in pyloric stenosis.

D. IV fluids are essential to correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalances caused by vomiting in pyloric stenosis. This is the highest priority to stabilize the infant before surgery.

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A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 6 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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