A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 6 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?
Initiate seizure precautions.
Monitor serum potassium frequently.
Assess pupillary response to light hourly.
Measure urinary output every hour.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Initiate seizure precautions: Dopamine administration does not typically require seizure
precautions. The focus should be on monitoring for adverse effects related to blood pressure and urinary output.
B. Monitor serum potassium frequently: While electrolyte imbalances can occur with dopamine administration, the priority is to monitor urinary output as dopamine affects renal perfusion and urine output.
C. Assess pupillary response to light hourly: Monitoring pupillary response is important in some situations, but it's not the primary concern with dopamine administration.
D. Measure urinary output every hour: Correct! Dopamine is administered to improve renal perfusion and increase urine output in hypotensive patients. Monitoring urinary output every
hour is essential to assess the effectiveness of dopamine therapy and detect any signs of renal dysfunction or worsening hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Obtain postoperative vital signs for a client one day following unilateral knee arthroplasty. Rationale: This task is within the scope of practice for a practical nurse, who can monitor and report changes in a patient's vital signs postoperatively.
B. Perform daily surgical dressing change for a client who had an abdominal hysterectomy.
Rationale: A practical nurse is trained to perform dressing changes, which is a routine postoperative care task.
C. Initiate patient controlled analgesia (PCA pumps for two clients immediately
postoperatively. Rationale: This task is typically reserved for registered nurses as it requires assessment and specialized knowledge in pain management.
D. Start the second blood transfusion for a client twelve hours following a below knee amputation. Rationale: Initiating blood transfusions is generally the responsibility of a registered nurse due to the complexity and potential complications involved.
E. Administer a dose of insulin per sliding scale for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Rationale: A practical nurse can administer medications, including insulin, as per the sliding scale protocol under the supervision of a registered nurse.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Metformin should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and to improve absorption.
B. Sliding scale insulin is not typically initiated at the start of metformin therapy; it is used when blood glucose levels are not controlled by oral medications alone.
C. Patients should be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, as it can occur with metformin, especially when combined with other antidiabetic medications or significant
lifestyle changes.
D. Persistent polyuria can be a sign of uncontrolled diabetes, and patients should report this to their healthcare provider for further assessment.
E. Taking an additional dose of metformin for signs of hyperglycemia is not recommended; instead, patients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions for managing high blood sugar levels.
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