A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 6 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?
Initiate seizure precautions.
Monitor serum potassium frequently.
Assess pupillary response to light hourly.
Measure urinary output every hour.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Initiate seizure precautions: Dopamine administration does not typically require seizure
precautions. The focus should be on monitoring for adverse effects related to blood pressure and urinary output.
B. Monitor serum potassium frequently: While electrolyte imbalances can occur with dopamine administration, the priority is to monitor urinary output as dopamine affects renal perfusion and urine output.
C. Assess pupillary response to light hourly: Monitoring pupillary response is important in some situations, but it's not the primary concern with dopamine administration.
D. Measure urinary output every hour: Correct! Dopamine is administered to improve renal perfusion and increase urine output in hypotensive patients. Monitoring urinary output every
hour is essential to assess the effectiveness of dopamine therapy and detect any signs of renal dysfunction or worsening hypotension.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Obtain postoperative vital signs for a client one day following unilateral knee arthroplasty. Rationale: This task is within the scope of practice for a practical nurse, who can monitor and report changes in a patient's vital signs postoperatively.
B. Perform daily surgical dressing change for a client who had an abdominal hysterectomy.
Rationale: A practical nurse is trained to perform dressing changes, which is a routine postoperative care task.
C. Initiate patient controlled analgesia (PCA pumps for two clients immediately
postoperatively. Rationale: This task is typically reserved for registered nurses as it requires assessment and specialized knowledge in pain management.
D. Start the second blood transfusion for a client twelve hours following a below knee amputation. Rationale: Initiating blood transfusions is generally the responsibility of a registered nurse due to the complexity and potential complications involved.
E. Administer a dose of insulin per sliding scale for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Rationale: A practical nurse can administer medications, including insulin, as per the sliding scale protocol under the supervision of a registered nurse.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Insufficient sleep, particularly due to nightmares, can exacerbate depression and should be addressed promptly.
Feeling "jumpy" or experiencing heightened anxiety, especially in situations reminiscent of the trauma, indicates a possible post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD symptom.
A profound sense of sadness and numbness can be indicative of severe depression, requiring immediate attention.
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