A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?
Assess pupillary response to light hourly.
Initiate seizure precautions.
Monitor serum potassium frequently.
Measure urinary output every hour.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Assess pupillary response to light hourly: Dopamine administration may cause changes in pupillary response, but it is not the primary concern associated with its administration. Hourly pupillary assessment may not be necessary unless other signs of neurological changes are present.
B. Initiate seizure precautions: While dopamine administration may cause neurological effects, such as agitation or tremors, it is not typically associated with seizure activity. Seizure precautions are not indicated solely due to dopamine infusion.
C. Monitor serum potassium frequently: Dopamine administration can affect potassium levels, but monitoring serum potassium levels frequently may not be necessary unless the client has pre- existing potassium imbalances or is at risk for electrolyte disturbances.
D. Measure urinary output every hour: Dopamine is a vasopressor medication that can increase blood pressure and cardiac output, potentially leading to increased renal perfusion and urinary output. Monitoring urinary output hourly is essential to assess the client's response to dopamine therapy and ensure adequate renal function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The presence of clear, pale red liquid drainage from the rectal tube suggests possible bleeding or other issues that need prompt assessment, making this client a priority.
B. Dark red drainage on a postoperative dressing could indicate bleeding, which requires immediate attention to assess the extent of bleeding and intervene accordingly.
C. Clients with compressed Jackson-Pratt drains may not have adequate drainage, potentially leading to complications such as hematoma or infection if the drain becomes obstructed.
However, since the bulb is compressed, indicating no active drainage, this client can be assessed later.
D. A distended abdomen with no drainage from the nasogastric tube could indicate a bowel obstruction or other gastrointestinal issue requiring urgent assessment, making this client a priority for assessment.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. Consuming foods high in saturated fats can contribute to the progression of coronary artery
disease by increasing levels of LDL cholesterol, which can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries. Therefore, advising the client to consume foods with saturated fats would be counterproductive to slowing the progression of the disease.
B. Walking for 30 minutes per day is a beneficial lifestyle change that can help improve
cardiovascular health by promoting physical activity and increasing circulation. This statement does not require additional education.
C. Using a salt substitute may be advisable for individuals with coronary artery disease to reduce sodium intake and lower blood pressure. This statement does not require additional education.
D. Keeping a food diary is a helpful strategy for monitoring dietary habits and identifying areas for improvement. This statement does not require additional education.
E. Eating more canned vegetables may not be the healthiest choice as canned vegetables often contain added sodium, which can contribute to hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Encouraging the consumption of fresh or frozen vegetables would be a better dietary recommendation.
F. Including oatmeal for breakfast is a nutritious choice that can help lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health. This statement does not require additional education.
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