A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?
Assess pupillary response to light hourly.
Initiate seizure precautions.
Monitor serum potassium frequently.
Measure urinary output every hour.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Assess pupillary response to light hourly: Dopamine administration may cause changes in pupillary response, but it is not the primary concern associated with its administration. Hourly pupillary assessment may not be necessary unless other signs of neurological changes are present.
B. Initiate seizure precautions: While dopamine administration may cause neurological effects, such as agitation or tremors, it is not typically associated with seizure activity. Seizure precautions are not indicated solely due to dopamine infusion.
C. Monitor serum potassium frequently: Dopamine administration can affect potassium levels, but monitoring serum potassium levels frequently may not be necessary unless the client has pre- existing potassium imbalances or is at risk for electrolyte disturbances.
D. Measure urinary output every hour: Dopamine is a vasopressor medication that can increase blood pressure and cardiac output, potentially leading to increased renal perfusion and urinary output. Monitoring urinary output hourly is essential to assess the client's response to dopamine therapy and ensure adequate renal function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Family health history: A comprehensive family health history is crucial as it can reveal a pattern of certain diseases within a family. The client's parents both had heart disease, and his father had diabetes, which significantly increases the client's risk for these conditions.
B. Homosexual Lifestyle: This is not a risk factor for heart disease. Sexual orientation does not inherently increase the risk of heart disease. The inclusion of this option reflects a common misconception and is not medically relevant.
C. History of hypertension: Even though the client's blood pressure is currently managed with atenolol, a history of hypertension is a significant risk factor for heart disease. It's important to explore the duration and control of hypertension over time.
D. Vegetarian diet: Generally, a vegetarian diet is associated with lower risk factors for heart disease, such as reduced blood pressure and lower cholesterol levels. However, it's important to ensure that the diet is well-balanced and includes all necessary nutrients.
E.While exercise is generally beneficial for heart health, it is possible to overdo it. However, the client's episode occurred during jogging, which is typically a moderate form of exercise. Unless the client is engaging in extreme levels of exercise, this is unlikely to be a significant risk factor.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determining the patient's need for pain medication is a priority to ensure the patient's comfort during the end-of-life care process. Pain management is a critical aspect of palliative care and should be addressed promptly.
B. Updating the nurse manager on the patient's status is important but is not the immediate priority. The nurse manager's awareness does not directly impact the patient's comfort or care at the moment of impending death.
C. Conveying the patient's status to the chaplain may be part of the holistic care approach and can provide spiritual support to the patient and family, but it is not the first priority in terms of the patient's immediate physical needs.
D. Documenting the impending signs of death is essential for legal and medical records; however, it is secondary to addressing the patient's immediate needs, such as pain relief.
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