A client who is manic threatens others on the unit. Which would be the initial nursing action in response to this behavior?
Set limits on aggressive and intimidating behaviors
Offer to hold a group about healthy coping skills
Administer the client’s PRN medications
Insist the client take a “time-out” in their room
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Setting limits on aggressive behavior during mania ensures safety by addressing the immediate threat. Mania involves elevated mood and impulsivity, which can lead to harmful actions. Clear boundaries reduce escalation, protect others, and help de-escalate the client’s heightened state without immediate medication or isolation.
Choice B reason: Offering a group on coping skills is inappropriate during acute mania with threatening behavior, as the client’s impulsivity and agitation impair their ability to engage in group therapy. Safety and de-escalation are priorities before addressing long-term coping strategies.
Choice C reason: Administering PRN medications, such as antipsychotics or benzodiazepines, may help calm mania but is not the initial action. Setting limits addresses immediate safety concerns first, allowing for safer medication administration if needed, as medications take time to act.
Choice D reason: Insisting on a “time-out” may escalate agitation in a manic client, as isolation can increase feelings of persecution or agitation. This approach is less effective than setting clear, calm limits to de-escalate threatening behavior and ensure unit safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Anorexia nervosa was described as a medical condition in the late 19th century by physicians like William Gull. It was recognized well before the 1960s, though diagnostic criteria were formalized later, making this statement false.
Choice B reason: Anorexia nervosa often leads to social isolation due to physical and psychological effects, not popularity. Thinness may be idealized, but the disorder’s behaviors (e.g., food restriction) and health decline typically impair peer relationships, making this false.
Choice C reason: Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, are a global health issue, not limited to the United States and Europe. They occur in various cultures, particularly where thinness is idealized, making this statement inaccurate and overly restrictive.
Choice D reason: Cultures emphasizing thinness as a beauty standard increase the risk of eating disorders like anorexia nervosa by promoting body dissatisfaction and extreme dieting behaviors. Social pressures amplify psychological vulnerabilities, contributing to higher incidence rates, making this statement true.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mild anxiety is characterized by slight restlessness or discomfort, with intact concentration and problem-solving abilities. The client’s symptoms, including rapid pacing, trembling, and inability to concentrate, indicate a more intense physiological and cognitive impairment, ruling out mild anxiety as the correct assessment.
Choice B reason: Panic-level anxiety involves extreme physiological arousal, with symptoms like rapid pacing, trembling, high-pitched speech, and inability to concentrate or problem-solve. These reflect a severe sympathetic nervous system response, overwhelming the client’s ability to function, making panic the most accurate description of the client’s state.
Choice C reason: Moderate anxiety involves noticeable discomfort, with some difficulty concentrating but retained problem-solving ability. The client’s severe symptoms, including high-pitched speech and restricted problem-solving, exceed this level, indicating a more intense state of anxiety that aligns with panic rather than moderate anxiety.
Choice D reason: Severe anxiety includes significant distress and impaired function but typically allows some concentration and problem-solving, unlike panic. The client’s extreme symptoms, such as inability to concentrate and restricted problem-solving, suggest a higher level of distress consistent with a panic state.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.