A client who is prescribed lithium carbonate is being discharged from inpatient care. Which medication information should the nurse teach this client?
Have serum lithium levels checked every 6 months.
Adjust the dose if you feel out of control.
Do not reduce normal dietary sodium intake.
Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL of fluid per day.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Sodium intake can influence lithium excretion and affect serum lithium levels. Maintaining a consistent and adequate sodium intake is important for stabilizing serum lithium levels and optimizing the medication's therapeutic effects.
A. Patients should have their serum lithium levels checked regularly, typically every 3 months, not just every 6 months as suggested.
B. Clients should never adjust their lithium dose without consulting their healthcare provider. Lithium dosage adjustments should be made only under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional based on the client's clinical response, serum lithium levels, and overall treatment plan.
D. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and well-being, and dehydration can increase the risk of lithium toxicity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Bringing birth certificates and Social Security cards is essential for establishing identity and accessing necessary services, such as shelters, legal assistance, or government benefits. These documents may be needed for applying for assistance, obtaining housing, or enrolling children in school.
A. Ensuring the well-being and comfort of any children involved is important but bringing toys to amuse them for a few days may not be the highest priority when creating an escape plan from spousal abuse.
B. A cell phone can be used to call for help, contact emergency services, or reach out to trusted individuals for assistance. However, it is not the most important item.
D. Having reading materials may provide distraction and comfort during stressful times but they are not typically considered essential items for an escape plan from spousal abuse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Individuals with BPD often experience intense fears of abandonment and may go to great lengths to avoid being alone. They may also have difficulties being alone due to chronic feelings of emptiness and the need for others to help manage emotions. This characteristic is consistent with the known symptoms of BPD, which include efforts to avoid real or perceived abandonment and a pattern of intense and unstable relationships.
A. Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often struggle with regulating their emotions, including anger. While they may experience intense emotions such as anger, they typically have difficulty controlling or expressing it in a healthy and adaptive manner.
B. Stable and satisfactory relationships: Stability in relationships is often a challenge for individuals with BPD. They may experience intense and unstable interpersonal relationships characterized by idealization and devaluation of others.
D. Predictability is generally lacking in individuals with BPD due to their emotional instability, impulsivity, and difficulty regulating their behaviors and responses to situations.
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