A client who is participating in an anger management assignment asks to make a leather belt in occupational therapy. The client begins pounding the leather vigorously with a mallet to imprint designs on the belt. Which defense mechanism is the client using?

Regression.

Suppression.

Compensation.

Sublimation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Regression involves reverting to behaviors from an earlier developmental stage, which is not demonstrated in this scenario.
B.   Suppression is the conscious decision to delay paying attention to a thought or feeling, which is not evident here.
C.   Compensation involves making up for a perceived deficiency by emphasizing another trait or skill, which does not apply to this situation.
D.   Sublimation is the process of channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities. By vigorously working on the leather belt, the client is redirecting potentially aggressive energy into a constructive and creative outlet.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A blood alcohol level of 0.09% indicates intoxication but is less immediately critical than lithium toxicity.
B. A serum lithium level of 1.6 mEq/L indicates lithium toxicity, which can be life- threatening and requires immediate medical intervention.
C. Significant weight loss is concerning but not as acute an issue as potential lithium toxicity.
D. Lack of sleep is serious but is a symptom that can be managed; it is not as urgent as addressing potential lithium toxicity.

A. Talk loudly into the affected ear. B. Repeat information to the client. C. Speak directly facing the client. D. Write information on a whiteboard.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Speaking loudly into the affected ear may not effectively communicate the information.
B. Repeating information is helpful but does not address the specific needs related to unilateral hearing loss.
C. Speaking directly facing the client ensures optimal communication by allowing the client to read lips and observe facial expressions.
D. Writing information on a whiteboard may be useful for some clients but does not directly address the client's hearing loss.

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A client who is participating in an anger management assignment asks to make a leather belt in occupational therapy. The client begins pounding the leather vigorously with a mallet to imprint designs on the belt. Which defense mechanism is the client using?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with unilateral hearing loss is admitted for a scheduled surgery. Which technique should the nurse use to provide education about pain relief options?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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