A nurse is educating a pregnant client about Zika virus. What are the potential complications of Zika virus infection in pregnancy? Select the correct options.
Microcephaly.
Yellow fever.
Respiratory distress.
Conjunctivitis.
Hearing loss.
Correct Answer : A,E
Choice A rationale:
Microcephaly is a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. It refers to a condition where the baby's head is smaller than expected, which can result in developmental issues and intellectual disabilities.
Choice B rationale:
Yellow fever is not a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Yellow fever is a separate viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes and is not associated with Zika virus infection during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
Respiratory distress is not a common complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Zika virus typically causes mild symptoms in adults and is not known to cause severe respiratory issues.
Choice D rationale:
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, can be a symptom of Zika virus infection, but it is not a significant complication in pregnancy. It is a mild and self-limiting condition that does not typically cause long-term effects on the baby.
Choice E rationale:
Hearing loss is a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Zika virus can affect the development of the baby's auditory system, leading to hearing impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sexual contact is not the primary mode of transmission for Zika virus. Although Zika can be sexually transmitted, the main mode of transmission is through mosquito bites.
Choice B rationale:
Airborne droplets are not the primary mode of transmission for Zika virus. Zika virus is not typically spread through respiratory droplets like some other viruses, such as the flu.
Choice C rationale:
Infected food consumption is not the primary mode of transmission for Zika virus. Zika virus is not known to be transmitted through contaminated food.
Choice D rationale:
Mosquito bites are the primary mode of transmission for Zika virus. Infected Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, transmit the virus to humans through their bites.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anopheles mosquitoes are not the main vectors for Zika virus transmission. Anopheles mosquitoes are known for transmitting malaria, not Zika.
Choice B rationale:
Culex mosquitoes are not the main vectors for Zika virus transmission. Culex mosquitoes can transmit West Nile virus, but they are not significant carriers of Zika virus.
Choice C rationale:
Aedes aegypti is the main vector for Zika virus transmission. This mosquito species is highly responsible for spreading Zika to humans, especially in urban areas.
Choice D rationale:
Aedes albopictus is also a vector for Zika virus transmission. It is another Aedes mosquito species that can transmit the virus, but it is less efficient in some regions compared to Aedes aegypti.
Choice E rationale:
Anobium mosquitoes are not vectors for Zika virus transmission. Anobium mosquitoes are associated with wood-boring beetles and are not involved in the transmission of Zika virus.
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