The nurse has recently set limits for a client with borderline personality disorder. The client tells the nurse, "You used to care about me. I thought you were wonderful. Now I can see that I was mistaken. You are hateful." This outburst can be assessed as:

denial.

separation-individuation.

splitting.

reaction formation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Splitting is characterized by viewing people and situations in extremes, either all good or all bad, without recognizing the complexity that usually exists in most circumstances. This black-and-white thinking can lead to rapidly shifting perceptions of others, as seen in the client's sudden change from idealizing the nurse to devaluing them.
A. Denial is a defense mechanism where the individual refuses to accept reality or acknowledge an aspect of reality that is apparent to others. In this scenario, the client is not denying any aspect of reality.
B. Separation-individuation is a developmental process where individuals establish autonomy and a sense of self separate from others, particularly from primary caregivers. This process is more relevant in infancy and early childhood.
D. Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or impulses. In this scenario, the client's expression of hatred towards the nurse does not appear to be a case of reaction formation, as there is no indication that the client actually harbors feelings of care or admiration towards the nurse.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Children with ASD may show reduced interest in social interactions, have difficulty understanding social cues, and may not engage in typical play with peers or caregivers. They might also exhibit challenges with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact or using gestures.
A. While hyperactivity and attention deficits can be present in children with ASD, they are not as specific to the diagnosis as impaired social skills.
C. High levels of anxiety when separated from the mother could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.

D. A history of disobedience and destructive acts could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.

A. Submissive and clinging behaviors B. Grandiose sense of self-importance C. Pattern of intense and chaotic relationships D. Odd beliefs and magical thinking

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Individuals with this disorder often have an exaggerated sense of their own importance, achievements, talents, and capabilities. They may believe they are special or unique and expect to be recognized as such without commensurate achievements.
A. Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to display a sense of superiority and entitlement rather than submissive or dependent behaviors.
C. The characteristic feature is not typically intense and chaotic relationships. Instead, relationships may be characterized by exploitation, manipulation, and a lack of genuine emotional connection.
D. Odd beliefs and magical thinking are more commonly associated with other personality disorders, such as schizotypal personality disorder. In narcissistic personality disorder, individuals may have an inflated sense of self and unrealistic beliefs about their abilities.

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The nurse has recently set limits for a client with borderline personality disorder. The client tells the nurse, "You used to care about me. I thought you were wonderful. Now I can see that I was mistaken. You are hateful." This outburst can be assessed as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When assessing a client diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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