The nurse has recently set limits for a client with borderline personality disorder. The client tells the nurse, "You used to care about me. I thought you were wonderful. Now I can see that I was mistaken. You are hateful." This outburst can be assessed as:

denial.

separation-individuation.

splitting.

reaction formation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Splitting is characterized by viewing people and situations in extremes, either all good or all bad, without recognizing the complexity that usually exists in most circumstances. This black-and-white thinking can lead to rapidly shifting perceptions of others, as seen in the client's sudden change from idealizing the nurse to devaluing them.
A. Denial is a defense mechanism where the individual refuses to accept reality or acknowledge an aspect of reality that is apparent to others. In this scenario, the client is not denying any aspect of reality.
B. Separation-individuation is a developmental process where individuals establish autonomy and a sense of self separate from others, particularly from primary caregivers. This process is more relevant in infancy and early childhood.
D. Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or impulses. In this scenario, the client's expression of hatred towards the nurse does not appear to be a case of reaction formation, as there is no indication that the client actually harbors feelings of care or admiration towards the nurse.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. It acknowledges that recovery is not a quick fix or a one-time event but rather a lifelong journey that involves ongoing effort, self-awareness, and personal growth. Recognizing that recovery occurs in steps suggests an understanding of the incremental progress and challenges that may be encountered along the way.
A. This statement demonstrates some understanding of the concept of recovery from alcohol abuse, but it may not fully reflect the comprehensive nature of recovery.
C. Al-Anon is a mutual support program for people affected by someone else's alcoholism, typically family members and friends. This does not directly involve the client.
D. Detoxification, or the process of clearing alcohol and its byproducts from the body, is an important initial step in recovery, but it is not synonymous with recovery itself.

A. use a high-quality heating pad for the pain. B. contact the primary care provider immediately. C. call an orthopedic doctor to evaluate the symptoms. D. start on a clear liquid diet and maintain bedrest.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. The combination of paroxetine and St. John's Wort can lead to a potentially life-threatening condition known as serotonin syndrome. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of potential drug interactions and to monitor patients closely when changes to their medication regimen occur.
A. Using a heating pad may provide temporary relief for muscle stiffness but does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms.
C. Given the symptoms described, involving an orthopedic doctor is not appropriate as the symptoms are not related to musculoskeletal issues.
D. A clear liquid diet and bed rest do not address the underlying issue in the client hence not an appropriate action.

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The nurse has recently set limits for a client with borderline personality disorder. The client tells the nurse, "You used to care about me. I thought you were wonderful. Now I can see that I was mistaken. You are hateful." This outburst can be assessed as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating clients about recovery from alcohol abuse. Which statement indicates that learning has occurred?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An outpatient client taking paroxetine states he started taking St. John's Wort. The client calls the nurse with complaints of a high fever, muscle stiffness, and sweating. The nurse should advise the client to

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The rationale for the nurse needing to be aware of their own feelings while working with the family experiencing domestic violence is best explained as:

When assessing the client diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

A nurse is caring for a 6-year old child suffering from separation anxiety. Which finding would a nurse expect when assessing the child? The child's:

Several children are seen in the ER for treatment of illnesses and injuries daily. The situation that would cause the nurse to have a high suspicion of child abuse would be:

A client who has just been raped arrives at the Emergency Room. The client is crying, pacing and cursing their attacker. Which is the priority therapeutic statement for the nurse to make?

The nurse is caring for a client who just received naloxone. Which nursing intervention is highest priority?

A client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder is admitted to a psychiatric unit. Which behavior pattern would the nurse expect to observe?

A client plans to go to an acupuncturist for complementary treatment of alcoholism. He asks the nurse to explain how acupuncture works. The most accurate response would be "Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medical treatment. The Chinese believe that: