A severely depressed, sullen client has been taking fluoxetine for 10 days. During the first outpatient visit, the client smiles excitedly and states, "I feel so much better now." How should the nurse interpret this behavior change? The:
client may have decided to carry out the suicide plan.
medication has potentiated serotonin syndrome.
medication dosage should be decreased.
client's behavioral change is normal and expected.
The Correct Answer is D
D. This recognizes that the client's improvement in mood is a typical response to antidepressant medication and does not automatically suggest any negative outcomes such as suicidal ideation or serotonin syndrome.
A. It's important to be vigilant for signs of suicidal ideation but sudden improvements in mood can also occur as a positive response to antidepressant medication.
B. The client's description of feeling better does not align with the symptoms of serotonin syndrome, which include agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and hyperthermia.
C. Antidepressant medications often take several weeks to reach their full therapeutic effect, so it's not unusual for some clients to experience an improvement in mood within the first few weeks of treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Children with ASD may show reduced interest in social interactions, have difficulty understanding social cues, and may not engage in typical play with peers or caregivers. They might also exhibit challenges with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact or using gestures.
A. While hyperactivity and attention deficits can be present in children with ASD, they are not as specific to the diagnosis as impaired social skills.
C. High levels of anxiety when separated from the mother could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
D. A history of disobedience and destructive acts could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. he CAGE questionnaire is a widely used screening tool for alcohol use disorder (AUD). It consists of four questions that assess the client's alcohol consumption, attempts to cut down or control drinking, feelings of guilt about drinking, and whether alcohol use interferes with daily activities or responsibilities.
B. The CIWA is a tool used to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms in individuals with alcohol dependence who are undergoing detoxification or withdrawal management. The CIWA is not specifically used for screening alcohol use disorder but rather for monitoring and managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms in individuals with known alcohol dependence.
C. The AIMS is a tool used to assess for the presence and severity of abnormal involuntary movements, particularly those associated with antipsychotic medications or conditions such as tardive dyskinesia. It is not used for screening alcohol use disorder.
D. The ORT-OUD is a screening tool specifically designed to assess the risk of opioid use disorder (OUD) in individuals who are prescribed opioid medications for chronic pain. It is not used for screening alcohol use disorder.
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