The nurse is providing discharge instructions to the client taking disulfiram. Which of the following items should the nurse teach the client to avoid?
Anchovies
Alcoholic beverages
Grapefruit juice
Spinach
The Correct Answer is B
B. Clients taking disulfiram should avoid all forms of alcohol, including alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits. Consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can lead to a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction known as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction.
A. Anchovies are not specifically contraindicated with disulfiram.
C. Grapefruit juice is not typically contraindicated with disulfiram.
D. Spinach is not specifically contraindicated with disulfiram. There is no known interaction between disulfiram and spinach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Administering naloxone is often the priority action for a client exhibiting symptoms of opiate intoxication, especially if they are experiencing significant respiratory depression or unconsciousness. Naloxone is a medication used to rapidly reverse the effects of opioids, including respiratory depression and sedation.
A. Opening the crash cart is not the priority action for a client exhibiting symptoms of opiate intoxication unless the client's condition deteriorates rapidly, leading to a life-threatening emergency such as respiratory depression or cardiac arrest.
B. This intervention is important for clients experiencing respiratory depression, hypoxemia, or altered mental status due to opiate overdose. However, it may not be the highest priority action if the client's respiratory status is stable
D. Contacting the client's parents or guardians is important for obtaining medical history, consent for treatment (if applicable), and support. However, it may not be the highest priority action in the immediate management of opiate intoxication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Acceptance and trust create a sense of safety and security for the client within the therapeutic relationship. When the client feels accepted and valued by the nurse, they are more likely to feel comfortable opening up and engaging in the therapeutic process.
A. Establishing a therapeutic alliance provides a safe and supportive environment for the client to express their feelings without fear of judgment or rejection. However, therapeutic alliance goes beyond this.
B. Therapeutic activities can indeed provide an outlet for tension and stress but the establishment of a therapeutic alliance goes beyond engaging in specific activities.
D. Focusing on positive behaviors and strengths can contribute to building self-esteem. However, the establishment of a therapeutic alliance involves more than just focusing on behaviors.
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