A fifteen-year-old was referred to the adolescent mental health clinic after being arrested for prostitution. The client's parents reported that they have run away several times and is abusive towards them. The nurse should anticipate that the diagnosis will be:
Conduct Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Childhood depression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Conduct Disorder is characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules. It often includes aggressive behavior towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules.
B. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
C. Oppositional behavior is present in ODD but the severity and nature of the behaviors described in the scenario (prostitution, running away, and abuse towards parents) are more consistent with Conduct Disorder rather than ODD.
D. Childhood depression, also known as pediatric depressive disorder, involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or irritability that interfere with daily functioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. The combination of paroxetine and St. John's Wort can lead to a potentially life-threatening condition known as serotonin syndrome. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of potential drug interactions and to monitor patients closely when changes to their medication regimen occur.
A. Using a heating pad may provide temporary relief for muscle stiffness but does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms.
C. Given the symptoms described, involving an orthopedic doctor is not appropriate as the symptoms are not related to musculoskeletal issues.
D. A clear liquid diet and bed rest do not address the underlying issue in the client hence not an appropriate action.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Chiropractic therapy involves the manual manipulation of the spine to correct vertebral subluxations, which are misalignments or partial dislocations of the vertebrae. Chiropractors use specific techniques to adjust the spine, aiming to restore proper alignment, reduce nerve interference, and improve overall function.
A. Massage therapy can be beneficial for certain musculoskeletal issues and overall wellness but it typically does not involve the manipulation of vertebrae to correct subluxation.
B. Allopathic therapy refers to conventional Western medicine, which includes treatments such as pharmaceutical drugs, surgery, and other interventions aimed at treating diseases or symptoms. Allopathic medicine does not typically involve spinal manipulation for correcting subluxation.
C. Therapeutic Touch is a holistic therapy that involves the practitioner using their hands near the patient's body to detect and manipulate the body's energy field with the goal of promoting healing and relaxation. However, it does not involve direct manipulation of the vertebrae to correct subluxation.
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