A fifteen-year-old was referred to the adolescent mental health clinic after being arrested for prostitution. The client's parents reported that they have run away several times and is abusive towards them. The nurse should anticipate that the diagnosis will be:

Conduct Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Childhood depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Conduct Disorder is characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules. It often includes aggressive behavior towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules.
B. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
C. Oppositional behavior is present in ODD but the severity and nature of the behaviors described in the scenario (prostitution, running away, and abuse towards parents) are more consistent with Conduct Disorder rather than ODD.
D. Childhood depression, also known as pediatric depressive disorder, involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or irritability that interfere with daily functioning.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This statement raises significant concern for possible emotional or psychological abuse. Comparing the child unfavorably to siblings and implying that the child is not as "good" as others could indicate a pattern of emotional maltreatment.
A. This statement does not raise suspicion of child abuse. It merely describes the child's intelligence and does not provide any indication of potential abuse.
B. it is possible for children to sustain injuries due to clumsiness or accidents but this statement alone does not necessarily raise suspicion of child abuse.
D. This statement, on its own, does not necessarily indicate child abuse.

A. postponing gratification to an appropriate time. B. little time elapsed between thought and action. C. adherence to a strict moral code. D. manipulative, controlling strategies.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Impulsive individuals tend to act quickly without fully considering the consequences of their actions. There is often little to no delay between the thought or impulse and the resulting behavior.
A. Individuals who are impulsive tend to have difficulty delaying gratification and may act on immediate impulses without considering long-term consequences.
C. Impulsivity is not necessarily related to moral behavior. While impulsive individuals may sometimes engage in behaviors that conflict with their moral code, impulsivity itself does not indicate adherence or lack thereof to a moral code.
D. Impulsivity is more about acting quickly without forethought rather than deliberately manipulating or controlling situations.

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A fifteen-year-old was referred to the adolescent mental health clinic after being arrested for prostitution. The client's parents reported that they have run away several times and is abusive towards them. The nurse should anticipate that the diagnosis will be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A father brings his preschool son to the Emergency Department (ED) with multiple bruises and a fractured arm. Which statement by the father would cause the nurse to suspect child abuse? "He is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A physician mentions to a nurse that a newly admitted client is impulsive. The nurse should assess for behavior characterized by:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who just received naloxone. Which nursing intervention is highest priority?

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The highest priority nursing action relative to the initial phase of alcohol withdrawal would be to:

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