The nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity if the laboratory report reflects a serum:

sodium of 133 mg/dl.

glucose of 110 mg/dl.

potassium of 3.0 mEq/L.

calcium of 9.0 mg/dl.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Digoxin toxicity is a serious condition that can occur when there is too much digoxin in the body. It can lead to life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias. One of the risk factors for digoxin toxicity is low blood levels of potassium, or hypokalemia.
A. Electrolyte imbalances, including hyponatremia (low sodium levels), can contribute to digoxin toxicity. However, a sodium level of 133 mg/dl alone does not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.
B. Blood glucose levels within the normal range (80-120 mg/dl) would not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.
D. Calcium levels within the normal range (8.5-10.5 mg/dl) do not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Furosemide is a diuretic that works by increasing urine output, which in turn reduces fluid retention and swelling. By tracking the client's weight on a daily basis, the nurse can obtain a clear and consistent measure of how much fluid is being lost as a result of the medication.
A. Monitoring respiratory status but it may not be the most direct method for evaluating the effectiveness of furosemide in reducing peripheral edema.
B. Monitoring serum protein levels may provide information about the client's nutritional status and liver function, but it is not typically used as a direct measure of response to furosemide for peripheral edema.
C. Improvement in peripheral pulses may indicate a reduction in fluid overload and resolution of edema. However, changes in peripheral pulses may be influenced by factors other than diuresis, such as vascular disease or cardiac function.

A. Short, polite responses to interview questions B. Introspection related to present situation C. Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness D. Disorganized thinking and the inability to remain seated.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Mania is characterized by symptoms such as increased energy levels, decreased need for sleep, impulsivity, racing thoughts, and agitation. Disorganized thinking, rapid speech, and an inability to remain seated are common manifestations of manic symptoms.
A. Clients in a manic episode often exhibit rapid speech, tangential thinking, and may be overly talkative rather than providing short, polite responses.
B. Manic individuals typically exhibit heightened energy levels, impulsivity, and distractibility, making it challenging for them to engage in introspection or focus on the present situation. Instead, they may be preoccupied with grandiose ideas, racing thoughts, or engaging in excessive activities.
C. This response is more characteristic of individuals experiencing depressive episodes of bipolar disorder rather than manic episodes. During a depressive episode, individuals with bipolar disorder may experience profound feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and helplessness, along with symptoms such as fatigue, changes in appetite or weight, and sleep disturbances.

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The nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity if the laboratory report reflects a serum:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is administering furosemide 40 mg PO to a client who has peripheral edema. Which method would the nurse use to best evaluate the client's response to this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A family describes a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder as being "on the move." The client sleeps 3-4 hours nightly, spends excessively, and has recently lost 10 pounds. During the initial client assessment, which response would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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