A client who is scheduled to undergo surgery tells the nurse that they do not understand the procedure and are reconsidering their decision to have it. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Offer information about alternative therapies to the procedure.

Contact a family member to convince the client to change their mind.

Tell the client the benefits of the surgery.

Notify the charge nurse of the client's concerns.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice d. Notify the charge nurse of the client’s concerns.

Choice A rationale:

Offering information about alternative therapies is not appropriate in this situation. The nurse’s role is to ensure the client understands the current procedure and to address their concerns, not to suggest alternatives unless directed by the healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale:

Contacting a family member to convince the client to change their mind is not ethical. The decision to proceed with surgery should be made by the client, based on their understanding and consent, not under pressure from family members.

Choice C rationale:

Telling the client the benefits of the surgery might be helpful, but it does not address the client’s lack of understanding about the procedure. The nurse should ensure the client has all the necessary information to make an informed decision.

Choice D rationale:

Notifying the charge nurse of the client’s concerns is the correct action. The charge nurse can facilitate further discussion with the surgeon to ensure the client receives the necessary information and support to make an informed decision. This ensures that the client’s autonomy and right to informed consent are respected.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Removing the client's dentures.

Choice A rationale:

Gathering the client's personal belongings is an appropriate action in the postmortem care process. This step allows the family to receive their loved one's belongings, contributing to a compassionate and respectful care process.

Choice B rationale:

Removing the client's dentures requires intervention by the nurse. In postmortem care, dentures should be left in place to maintain the natural appearance of the deceased's face and to ensure that the mouth and lips maintain their proper form.

Choice C rationale:

Placing absorbent pads under the client's buttocks is a common practice to manage any potential leakage of bodily fluids after death. This action helps maintain the cleanliness and dignity of the deceased individual.

Choice D rationale:

Closing the client's eyes is an appropriate action during postmortem care. It provides a peaceful appearance and shows respect for the deceased person.

A. Complicated grief. B. Maturational loss. C. Disenfranchised grief. D. Actual loss.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Actual loss.

Choice A rationale: Complicated grief refers to an intense and prolonged period of mourning that interferes with daily life. It is not typically associated with the immediate postoperative period following a mastectomy.

Choice B rationale: Maturational loss is related to the normal life transitions and developmental changes, such as children leaving home or retirement. It does not apply to the loss experienced after a mastectomy.

Choice C rationale: Disenfranchised grief occurs when a person’s grief is not socially recognized or supported, such as the loss of a pet or an ex-spouse. While the grief after a mastectomy can be profound, it is generally acknowledged and supported by healthcare providers and society.

Choice D rationale: Actual loss refers to the tangible loss of a person, object, or body part. In this case, the client is experiencing the loss of a breast, which is a significant and visible change to their body. This type of loss can deeply affect a person’s self-image and emotional well-being.

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A client who is scheduled to undergo surgery tells the nurse that they do not understand the procedure and are reconsidering their decision to have it. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are providing postmortem care for a deceased client before visitation by the family. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a mastectomy. The client states, "I can barely look at myself in the mirror." The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client to a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is malnourished?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who practices Islam. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client to clarify the client's religious preferences?

A nurse is preparing a client for a Romberg test. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a new parent who is concerned about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of this infection to others?

A nurse is assisting with the admission of an older adult client to an acute care facility. The client states that they are afraid to go to sleep, fearing they will not wake up. Which of the following is a therapeutic response the nurse should make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about self-administration of ophthalmic drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is planning care for a group of clients. The nurse should expect to witness an informed consent for a client who will undergo which of the following procedures?