A client who is suffering from an acute gout attack wants to know how colchicine differs from probenecid and allopurinol in its actions. Which of these statements shows the need for further teaching regarding the purpose and use of these medications?
Allopurinol prevents the synthesis of uric acid.
All of these medications should be taken concurrently during an acute attack, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be added for pain control.
Colchicine reduces inflammation caused by uric acid.
Probenecid facilitates the elimination of uric acid in the nephrons.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Allopurinol inhibits the synthesis of uric acid, preventing its formation.
B) Colchicine is typically used for gout flares and reduces inflammation but is not usually taken concurrently with probenecid and allopurinol. NSAIDs or corticosteroids are often used for pain control during acute attacks.
C) Colchicine is known for its anti-inflammatory properties but does not prevent uric acid synthesis or facilitate its elimination.
D) Probenecid increases the excretion of uric acid in the urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Alcohol use, even before the client knew she was pregnant, may have some impact, but it is not the primary concern immediately after delivery.
B) Intravenous morphine administration during labor can lead to respiratory depression in the newborn, and monitoring is crucial. Naloxone may be needed to reverse opioid effects.
C) A high-pitched cry and irritability may be signs of opioid withdrawal, not related to the alcohol use.
D) Administering opioids to the infant is not appropriate and could worsen any respiratory depression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Teaching the client to treat symptoms is not sufficient; proactive monitoring is essential.
B) Continuing the drug despite signs of toxicity is not safe and may worsen the client's condition.
C) Regular monitoring of organ function is crucial to detect early signs of toxicity and prevent serious complications.
D) Discontinuing the drug without signs of toxicity may not be necessary, and the decision should be based on ongoing assessment and consultation with the healthcare provider.
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