Which are preventable causes of medication errors? (Select all that apply.)

Writing a prescription that is unreadable.

Using barcode scanning to verify the client's name and birthdate.

Complicated drugs with names that look or sound alike.

Confusing drugs with similar packaging.

Giving a drug intravenously instead of intramuscularly.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

A) Unreadable prescriptions can lead to medication errors, so clear and legible prescriptions are essential.

B) Using barcode scanning can help prevent errors by verifying the client's identity and ensuring the right medication is administered.

C) Complicated drug names that look or sound alike can contribute to errors, making it important to use caution and double-check.

D) Confusing drugs with similar packaging is a preventable cause of errors, and efforts should be made to differentiate packaging.

E) Administration route errors, like giving a drug intravenously instead of intramuscularly, are preventable through proper verification and adherence to procedures.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. This is the correct answer. Oral acyclovir is considered safe during pregnancy and may be used to suppress outbreaks of genital herpes in pregnant women.

b. Using intravenous antiviral agents is typically reserved for severe cases and is not the first-line approach for suppressing outbreaks in pregnant women.

c. While topical acyclovir can be used for genital herpes outbreaks, it is not typically the first choice for suppression during pregnancy.

d. This statement is not accurate. Some antiviral medications, including oral acyclovir, are considered safe during pregnancy when the benefits outweigh the risks, especially in cases where there is a history of recurrent genital herpes.

A. The drug will reduce redness and itching but not edema. B. The client should report nausea while taking the medication. C. The client should avoid drinking alcohol while taking the drug. D. This medication is not likely to cause sedation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine that can reduce redness, itching, and edema.

B) While nausea can be a side effect, it is not the primary concern with hydroxyzine.

C) Avoiding alcohol is important as it can enhance the sedative effects of hydroxyzine.

D) Hydroxyzine is known for its sedative effects, and sedation is a common side effect that the client should be aware of.

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Which are preventable causes of medication errors? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is pregnant has a history of recurrent genital herpes virus. The client asks the nurse what will be done to suppress an outbreak when she is near term. What is the nurse's response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse will include which information when teaching a client about hydroxyzine?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client, who just took his first dose of glipizide, is now experiencing tremors, pallor, and agitation. How should the nurse respond?

A pregnant client asks the nurse if she can take antihistamines for seasonal allergies during her pregnancy. What will the nurse tell the client?

Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is talking with a client who has peptic ulcer disease and starting therapy with sucralfate. What must the nurse include in the client education?

The nurse is obtaining a history from a client who discloses daily use of St. John's Wort in addition to prescription drugs. Which effect of this dietary supplement would most concern the nurse?

A client weighs 214 lb. What is the clients weight in kg? (Record answer to the nearest tenth, or one decimal place. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A client who reports routine consumption of more than three alcoholic beverages per day asks about taking acetaminophen when needed for occasional recurrent pain. What will the nurse tell the client?

A client who has been taking a glucocorticoid for several months arrives in the clinic. The nurse notes the client's cheeks appear full, and a prominent hump of fat is present on the upper back. The nurse will ask the provider to order which of these laboratory tests?