A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?

Good Samaritan Act

Implied consent

Living will

Nonmaleficence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because the Good Samaritan Act is a law that protects health care providers and other individuals from legal liability when they provide emergency care to someone who is injured or ill outside of a health care facility. The act does not apply to the staff in the emergency department, who are expected to follow the standards of care and obtain consent for treatment.

Choice B reason: This is the correct choice because implied consent is a type of consent that is assumed when a client is unable to give verbal or written consent due to their condition, and the treatment is necessary to save their life or prevent further harm. The staff can proceed with emergency surgery based on implied consent, as the client is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries that require immediate intervention.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because a living will is a document that expresses a client's wishes regarding their end-of-life care, such as whether they want to receive life-sustaining treatments or not. A living will does not apply to the client in this scenario, who is not terminally ill or in a persistent vegetative state, and who may recover from their injuries with surgery.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because nonmaleficence is an ethical principle that means to do no harm or prevent harm to the client. Nonmaleficence does not permit the staff to proceed with emergency surgery, as it does not override the need for consent. The staff should also consider the principle of beneficence, which means to do good or promote the well-being of the client.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is inaccurate and misleading. Respite services do not provide medical care or treatment for the client, but rather temporary relief and support for the family caregivers. The nurse should not give false hope or unrealistic expectations to the client's partner.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is incomplete and vague. Respite services may include some practical assistance such as meal delivery or housekeeping, but their main purpose is to provide emotional and social support for the family caregivers. The nurse should explain how respite services can help the client's partner cope with the stress and challenges of caregiving.

Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because this response is accurate and clear. Respite services can provide the client's partner with some time off from their caregiving duties, which can help them recharge their energy, attend to their own needs, and maintain their well-being. The nurse should emphasize the benefits of respite services for the client's partner and their relationship with the client.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is confusing and irrelevant. Respite services do not offer psychological interventions for the client or the family, but rather companionship and support. The nurse should not imply that the client's partner needs therapy or counseling, which may be perceived as judgmental or insensitive.

A. Witness the client signing the consent form. B. Ask the adult neighbor to sign the consent form. C. Obtain consent from the hospital administrator. D. Attempt to notify the client's guardian to obtain consent.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because witnessing the client signing the consent form is not a valid option. The client is a minor and cannot legally consent to their own treatment without the permission of their guardian, unless they are emancipated, married, or pregnant.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because asking the adult neighbor to sign the consent form is not a valid option. The adult neighbor is not a legal guardian or a close relative of the client and has no authority to consent to the client's treatment.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because obtaining consent from the hospital administrator is not a valid option. The hospital administrator is not a medical professional or a legal representative of the client and has no authority to consent to the client's treatment.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because attempting to notify the client's guardian to obtain consent is the best option. The client's guardian is the person who has the legal right and responsibility to make decisions for the client's health care. The nurse should try to contact the guardian by phone or other means and obtain verbal or written consent for the emergency surgery. If the guardian cannot be reached, the nurse should follow the facility's policy and procedure for obtaining consent in emergency situations.

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A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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