A client who reports frequent indigestion asks the nurse if using an herbal preparation of peppermint might help alleviate the indigestion. Which response should the nurse do first?

Refer the client to the dietician for information on other herbal supplements.

Ask the client about medical problems that could possibly cause indigestion.

Validate the client’s consideration of mint products for minimizing indigestion.

Review the client’s dietary intake that may precipitate the indigestion episodes.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B

Choice B reason:

Asking the client about medical problems that could possibly cause indigestion is the first step the nurse should take. Indigestion can be a symptom of various underlying medical conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, or even cardiac issues. Understanding the client’s medical history helps identify any serious conditions that need to be addressed before considering herbal remedies. This approach ensures that the nurse provides safe and appropriate care based on the client’s overall health status.

Choice A reason:

Referring the client to the dietician for information on other herbal supplements can be helpful, but it should not be the first step. It is important to first understand the client’s medical history and current health status to ensure that any recommendations are safe and appropriate.

Choice C reason:

Validating the client’s consideration of mint products for minimizing indigestion is supportive, but it should come after assessing the client’s medical history. While peppermint can help with indigestion, it may not be suitable for all clients, especially those with certain medical conditions.

Choice D reason:

Reviewing the client’s dietary intake that may precipitate the indigestion episodes is important, but it should follow the assessment of the client’s medical history. Identifying dietary triggers is useful, but understanding the overall health context is crucial for providing comprehensive care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice C reason:

Consuming a sports drink before and during training can help decrease the frequency of leg cramps by providing electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium. These electrolytes are essential for muscle function and preventing cramps. Sports drinks also help maintain hydration, which is crucial for preventing muscle cramps during prolonged physical activity like marathon training.

Choice A reason:

Eating a high carbohydrate meal after running can help replenish glycogen stores but does not directly address the issue of leg cramps. Carbohydrates are important for energy recovery, but electrolytes and hydration are more critical for preventing cramps.

Choice B reason:

Drinking a liter of water during and after running is important for hydration but may not provide the necessary electrolytes to prevent leg cramps. While staying hydrated is crucial, the addition of electrolytes from a sports drink is more effective in preventing cramps.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding alcohol forty-eight hours before training is good advice for overall health and hydration but does not directly address the prevention of leg cramps. Alcohol can contribute to dehydration, but the primary focus should be on maintaining electrolyte balance and hydration during training.

A. “My feet don’t tingle like they used to.” B. “I can see at night when I wake up now.” C. “My tummy seems so much smaller now.” D. “The bruises on my arms are all gone.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. “My feet don’t tingle like they used to” is not related to Vitamin A intake. Tingling feet can be associated with other nutritional deficiencies, such as Vitamin B12 or folate, but not Vitamin A.

B. “I can see at night when I wake up now” indicates an improvement in night vision, which is directly related to adequate Vitamin A intake. Vitamin A is essential for the production of rhodopsin, a pigment in the retina that helps with vision in low-light conditions. Improved night vision is a clear sign that the child is receiving sufficient Vitamin A.

C. “My tummy seems so much smaller now” is not an indicator of Vitamin A intake. This statement could be related to changes in overall nutrition or weight, but it does not specifically reflect Vitamin A status.

D. “The bruises on my arms are all gone” is not related to Vitamin A intake. Bruising can be associated with deficiencies in other nutrients, such as Vitamin C or Vitamin K, but not Vitamin A.

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A client who reports frequent indigestion asks the nurse if using an herbal preparation of peppermint might help alleviate the indigestion. Which response should the nurse do first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is training for a first marathon arrives at the clinic reporting an increase in the frequency of leg cramps. Which recommendation should the nurse provide to help decrease the frequency of leg cramps?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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