An older adult client with unintentional weight loss and a decline in physical health reports to the nurse of skipping meals to save money for prescribed medications. Which action is best for the home health nurse to implement?

Provide budgeting strategies.

Consult with social services.

Call the client's nearest relative.

Alert the adult protection agency.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Provide budgeting strategies. While this can be helpful, it does not address the immediate need for resources and assistance with both medications and food.
B.   Consult with social services. Social services can help the client access resources such as food assistance programs, medication assistance programs, and other community resources to ensure the client’s nutritional and medical needs are met.
C.   Call the client's nearest relative. This might provide some immediate support, but it is not a comprehensive solution. The relative may not be able to provide the needed resources or may not be in a position to help effectively.
D.   Alert the adult protection agency. While this step might be necessary if there is evidence of neglect or abuse, it is not the most appropriate first action in a situation where the client needs assistance with resources.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Cashews. While cashews are nutritious and contain various vitamins and minerals, they are not particularly high in folate, which is crucial for preventing neural tube defects.
B. Yogurt. Yogurt is a good source of calcium and protein but is not a significant source of folate.

C. Asparagus. Asparagus is rich in folate, a B-vitamin that is essential for the prevention of neural tube defects during pregnancy. It is one of the best food sources of folate.
D. Chicken. Chicken provides protein and other nutrients but is not a significant source of folate, making it less effective in preventing neural tube defects compared to folate-rich vegetables like asparagus.

A. Whole wheat cereal with milk, bacon, and coffee. B. Pancakes, bacon, fruit, and milk. C. Scrambled eggs, sausage, toast, and orange juice. D. Bowl of hot oatmeal with milk, fruit, and lemon tea.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Whole wheat cereal with milk, bacon, and coffee is incorrect. While it contains some protein (milk and bacon), it lacks adequate protein and calorie density needed for burn healing.
B. Pancakes, bacon, fruit, and milk is incorrect. While this meal provides carbohydrates and some protein, it does not offer enough protein for optimal wound healing.
C. Scrambled eggs, sausage, toast, and orange juice is correct. Burn patients require high-protein and high-calorie meals to support tissue repair and metabolic demands. Eggs and sausage provide high-quality protein, while toast and juice add necessary carbohydrates for energy.
D. A bowl of hot oatmeal with milk, fruit, and lemon tea is incorrect. Although this meal has carbohydrates and some protein, it is not protein-dense enough for burn recovery.

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An older adult client with unintentional weight loss and a decline in physical health reports to the nurse of skipping meals to save money for prescribed medications. Which action is best for the home health nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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