A client who underwent an appendectomy is concerned about the appearance of the surgical incision. What should the nurse advise the client regarding wound care?

"Apply hydrogen peroxide to the incision daily to promote healing."

"Keep the incision site dry and clean, and report any signs of infection promptly."

"Use adhesive tape to cover the incision to prevent it from getting dirty."

"Rub antibiotic ointment on the incision to prevent scarring."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Hydrogen peroxide can be too harsh for wound care and may hinder the healing process. It is not recommended for routine use on surgical incisions.

B) Correct. Keeping the incision site clean and dry is essential for preventing infection. The client should also be instructed to promptly report any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or drainage.

C) Incorrect. Adhesive tape may be used in some cases, but it is not the primary method for wound care. Keeping the incision clean and dry is more important.

D) Incorrect. While antibiotic ointment may be prescribed by the healthcare provider, it should be used as directed and not rubbed onto the incision indiscriminately.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Having a high-fiber diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally considered beneficial for digestive health, but it is not a recognized risk factor for appendicitis.

B) Correct. A history of previous episodes of appendicitis is a known risk factor. Once a person has had appendicitis, they are at a higher risk of experiencing it again in the future.

C) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are positive lifestyle choices but are not considered risk factors for appendicitis.

D) Incorrect. Frequent consumption of spicy foods is not identified as a risk factor for appendicitis.

A. "Apply a heating pad to the lower abdomen to reduce inflammation." B. "Take over-the-counter laxatives to promote bowel movements and alleviate pain." C. "Avoid food and liquids until the pain subsides." D. "Seek immediate medical attention if you experience worsening pain, fever, or vomiting."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Applying a heating pad may provide temporary relief but will not address the underlying cause of appendicitis. It is important to seek medical attention.

B) Incorrect. Taking over-the-counter laxatives is not recommended for suspected appendicitis. It is important to seek proper medical evaluation and treatment.

C) Incorrect. Avoiding food and liquids can lead to dehydration and is not recommended. It is important to maintain hydration and seek prompt medical attention.

D) Correct. This option emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if the client experiences worsening pain, fever, or vomiting, as these could be signs of a progressing appendicitis and require urgent evaluation and treatment.

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A client who underwent an appendectomy is concerned about the appearance of the surgical incision. What should the nurse advise the client regarding wound care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is curious about potential risk factors for developing appendicitis. What should the nurse explain as a common risk factor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is worried about the possibility of appendicitis. What advice should the nurse provide regarding self-care while awaiting medical evaluation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of students about the clinical presentation of appendicitis. What should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark symptom that often occurs in the later stages of appendicitis?

A client is interested in understanding how an infection in the appendix leads to appendicitis. What should the nurse explain about this process?

A nurse is discussing appendicitis risk factors with a group of clients. What should the nurse identify as a potential risk associated with age?

A nurse is providing post-operative care to a client after an appendectomy. What is a priority intervention to prevent complications in the immediate post-operative period?

A client with confirmed appendicitis asks the nurse about the recommended treatment. What should the nurse explain as the primary intervention for appendicitis?

A client is worried about the possibility of appendicitis. What self-care advice should the nurse provide to the client?

A client with suspected appendicitis asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be performed. What test is considered the most definitive in diagnosing appendicitis?

A client is concerned about the risk of appendicitis and asks the nurse for advice. What should the nurse include as a potential risk factor for this condition?