A client is interested in understanding how an infection in the appendix leads to appendicitis. What should the nurse explain about this process?
"The infection triggers an allergic reaction in the appendix, leading to inflammation."
"The infection causes blockage of the appendix, leading to increased pressure and inflammation."
"The infection weakens the appendix wall, resulting in dilation and inflammation."
"The infection directly damages the nerves in the appendix, causing pain and inflammation."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Appendicitis is primarily caused by infection and subsequent inflammation, not an allergic reaction.
B) Correct. An infection can lead to the obstruction of the appendix, causing an increase in pressure within the appendix. This increased pressure leads to inflammation and the characteristic symptoms of appendicitis.
C) Incorrect. While infection can lead to inflammation and dilation of the appendix, the primary mechanism is obstruction due to the infection.
D) Incorrect. The infection itself does not directly damage the nerves in the appendix. The pain associated with appendicitis is a result of the inflammation and increased pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While a physical examination is an important component of the diagnostic process, its primary purpose is to assess for signs and symptoms that may suggest appendicitis. It does not definitively confirm the presence of appendicitis.
B) Correct. One of the main purposes of a physical examination in the diagnostic process for appendicitis is to identify alternative causes of abdominal pain. This helps in ruling out other conditions that may mimic appendicitis.
C) Incorrect. A physical examination does not directly visualize the appendix. Imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scan are used for direct visualization.
D) Incorrect. The primary purpose of a physical examination in the context of appendicitis is to assess for signs and symptoms indicative of the condition, rather than assessing overall gastrointestinal system function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Having a high-fiber diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally considered beneficial for digestive health, but it is not a recognized risk factor for appendicitis.
B) Correct. A history of previous episodes of appendicitis is a known risk factor. Once a person has had appendicitis, they are at a higher risk of experiencing it again in the future.
C) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are positive lifestyle choices but are not considered risk factors for appendicitis.
D) Incorrect. Frequent consumption of spicy foods is not identified as a risk factor for appendicitis.
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