A nurse is providing post-operative care to a client after an appendectomy. What is a priority intervention to prevent complications in the immediate post-operative period?
Administering pain medication on schedule
Encouraging coughing and deep breathing exercises
Monitoring for signs of infection or complications
Promoting early ambulation and mobility
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Administering pain medication is important for managing pain, but it is not the top priority in the immediate post-operative period. Monitoring for complications takes precedence.
B) Incorrect. While coughing and deep breathing exercises are important for preventing respiratory complications, they are not the top priority immediately after surgery. Monitoring for other potential complications comes first.
C) Correct. Monitoring for signs of infection or complications is a priority in the immediate post-operative period. Early identification and intervention can prevent further issues.
D) Incorrect. Promoting early ambulation and mobility is important, but it is not the top priority in the immediate post-operative period. Monitoring for complications takes precedence.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While some restrictions on physical activity are necessary, avoiding all activity for two weeks is overly restrictive and not typically recommended.
B) Incorrect. Resuming normal activities immediately after surgery is not advisable. There should be a gradual return to regular activities based on the healthcare provider's guidance.
C) Correct. After an appendectomy, clients are generally advised to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for a period of 4-6 weeks to allow for proper healing.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in vigorous exercise immediately after surgery can be detrimental to the healing process and may lead to complications. Gradual return to exercise is advised under healthcare provider guidance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While ultrasound can provide images of the appendix and surrounding structures, the level of detail may be limited compared to a CT scan.
B) Incorrect. A CT scan is considered the most definitive test for diagnosing appendicitis, not ultrasound.
C) Correct. Ultrasound is particularly effective in obese individuals because it does not rely on radiation and can provide clear images of the appendix in individuals with higher body mass index.
D) Incorrect. Ultrasound does not allow for direct visualization of the inside of the appendix. It provides external images of the appendix and surrounding area.
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