A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Regular exercise.

Smoking cessation.

Low fat diet.

Stress reduction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, and stroke. Encouraging smoking cessation is crucial because it can significantly reduce the risk of developing cardiac-related complications.
A. While regular physical activity is crucial for overall health, in terms of priority, other lifestyle modifications may have a more immediate impact on reducing cardiac risk factors.
C. While dietary modifications are important, they may not have as immediate and direct an impact on reducing cardiac risk factors as smoking cessation.
D. While stress reduction techniques, such as mindfulness, meditation, relaxation exercises, and stress management strategies, can be beneficial for overall health, their impact on reducing cardiac risk factors may be more indirect and variable compared to other lifestyle modifications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This choice suggests an incorrect technique. Proper crutch walking technique involves bearing weight on the hands through the hand grips of the crutches rather than the palms. Placing excessive weight on the palms can lead to discomfort, injury, and improper weight distribution, which could hinder effective ambulation.
B. This choice indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking because it involves the correct progression of weight-bearing on the affected leg while using the crutches for support. In the three-point gait crutch walking technique, the client progresses by first touching down the foot of the affected leg and then transferring weight onto that leg while stepping forward with the crutches. This behavior ensures proper balance and support during ambulation.
C. is beneficial for muscle strength but not directly related to the technique of crutch walking.
D. Ensuring rubber tips are intact and practicing muscle exercises are important, but they do not demonstrate the actual process of walking with the crutches.

A. Provide written instructions in the client's native language. B. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care. C. Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions. D. After each instruction, ask if the client understands.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Having the client demonstrate wound care allows the nurse to directly observe the client's understanding and competency in performing the necessary procedures. This method provides a practical assessment of the client's ability to carry out self-care tasks at home and allows for immediate feedback and correction if needed.
A. Providing written instructions in the client's native language is an effective way to communicate information, especially for clients with limited English proficiency. However, it may not fully assess the client's understanding of wound care
C. While having an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions can help ensure that the information is accurately communicated to the client, it does not directly assess the client's understanding or ability to perform the tasks.
D. Asking if the client understands after each instruction may not be reliable due to language barriers and the client's potential discomfort in admitting confusion or lack of understanding.

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A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Explanation

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