The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had surgery for a large bowel resection with a colostomy placement. The client has now developed hyperglycemia which require self injections of insulin after discharge. When designing the postoperative plan of care, which outcome statement should the nurse use?

The client will demonstrate ability to change the ostomy bag in two days.

The client will adhere to the medication regimen after discharge.

The client's breath sounds will be auscultated by the nurse every 4 hours.

The client attempts to self administer Insulin but is unable to perform injection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The client will demonstrate ability to change the ostomy bag in two days.

This outcome statement focuses on the client's ability to perform a specific task related to ostomy care. While it's important for clients with a colostomy to learn how to change their ostomy bag, in the context of this scenario, where the client has developed hyperglycemia requiring insulin injections, the priority lies in managing their diabetes and adhering to the medication regimen. Therefore, while ostomy care is important, it may not be the most immediate concern.

B. The client will adhere to the medication regimen after discharge.

This outcome statement directly addresses the client's need to manage their hyperglycemia by adhering to the prescribed insulin regimen. Given that the client has developed hyperglycemia requiring insulin injections, ensuring medication adherence is crucial for controlling blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes. This choice aligns with the client's health needs and goals following the surgical procedure and the development of hyperglycemia.

C. The client's breath sounds will be auscultated by the nurse every 4 hours.

This outcome statement focuses on monitoring the client's respiratory status by auscultating breath sounds at regular intervals. While respiratory assessment is important, especially postoperatively, it may not directly address the client's primary health concern in this scenario, which is managing hyperglycemia and insulin administration.

D. The client attempts to self-administer insulin but is unable to perform injection.

This outcome statement indicates the client's attempt to self-administer insulin but inability to perform the injection. While it's important for clients to be able to self-administer insulin, the emphasis in this scenario should be on ensuring that the client adheres to the medication regimen, rather than focusing solely on their ability to self-administer insulin immediately after discharge. Therefore, while self-administration of insulin is relevant, it may not be the most immediate priority in the postoperative plan of care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Advise the UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs, and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care:

This option might be tempting but is not appropriate because the UAP should be properly equipped with the correct protective gear before any contact with the client. Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, and a standard face mask is sufficient for this type of precaution, not a particulate filter mask.

B. Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask immediately so the UAP can provide care to this client:

This action is unnecessary because bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, which only necessitate a standard surgical mask, not a particulate filter mask like an N95, which is used for airborne precautions. This option indicates a misunderstanding of the type of precautions needed for bacterial meningitis.

C. Instruct the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient to be able to provide care for the assigned client:

This is the correct course of action. Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, which only require a standard face mask. The UAP can safely provide care using a standard mask.

D. Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks:

While it is prudent to know which staff members are fitted for particulate filter masks, this is not necessary for caring for a client with bacterial meningitis under droplet precautions. The focus should be on ensuring the UAP understands that a standard mask is sufficient.

A. After each Instruction, ask If the client understands. B. Have an Interpreter repeat the wound care Instructions. C. Provide written instructions in the client's native language. D. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. After each instruction, ask if the client understands:

While checking for understanding after each instruction is important, it may not accurately assess the client's ability to perform wound care independently. Verbal confirmation does not ensure competency in wound care techniques.

B. Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions:

Having an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions may help ensure accurate communication, but it does not assess the client's ability to perform the wound care independently.

C. Provide written instructions in the client's native language:

Providing written instructions in the client's native language can be helpful for reference, but it may not effectively assess the client's understanding or ability to perform the wound care.

D. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care:

This is the most appropriate method for evaluating the client's understanding of self-care at home. Having the client demonstrate wound care techniques allows the nurse to directly observe the client's competency in performing the necessary tasks. It provides a practical assessment of the client's ability to independently manage wound care post-discharge. If the client is unable to demonstrate the procedure correctly, the nurse can provide additional education and support as needed.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready for discharge. The client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self care at home?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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