A client with a history of migraines comes to a clinic with a throbbing headache. What Questions should the nurse include in the assessment?
“Have you experienced any nausea or vomiting with your headache?”
“Are the lights in here bothering you?”
“Have you noticed any confusion or clouded thinking?”
“Have you smelled anything unusual or are you currently smelling anything strange?”
“Did you feel weak before the headache started or are you feeling weak now?”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms associated with migraines. Asking about these symptoms can help confirm a diagnosis of a migraine.
Choice B rationale
Sensitivity to light, also known as photophobia, is a common symptom of migraines. However, the question “Are the lights in here bothering you?” is less specific to migraines as it could be indicative of several other conditions as well.
Choice C rationale
While confusion or clouded thinking can occur with migraines, it is not as common as other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.
Choice D rationale
Unusual smells, known as olfactory hallucinations, are not typically associated with migraines. They are more commonly associated with conditions such as epilepsy.
Choice E rationale
Weakness before the headache started or currently feeling weak now is not a typical symptom of migraines. It could be indicative of a more serious condition, such as a stroke.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms associated with migraines. Asking about these symptoms can help confirm a diagnosis of a migraine.
Choice B rationale
Sensitivity to light, also known as photophobia, is a common symptom of migraines. However, the question “Are the lights in here bothering you?” is less specific to migraines as it could be indicative of several other conditions as well.
Choice C rationale
While confusion or clouded thinking can occur with migraines, it is not as common as other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.
Choice D rationale
Unusual smells, known as olfactory hallucinations, are not typically associated with migraines. They are more commonly associated with conditions such as epilepsy.
Choice E rationale
Weakness before the headache started or currently feeling weak now is not a typical symptom of migraines. It could be indicative of a more serious condition, such as a stroke.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anhidrosis, or the inability to sweat normally, is a potential side effect of anticholinergic agents. These medications block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates sweat glands among other functions. If a patient taking an anticholinergic agent for Parkinson’s disease experiences anhidrosis, they should report it to their healthcare provider as it can lead to overheating and heat stroke.
Choice B rationale
Tremors are a common symptom of Parkinson’s disease, and anticholinergic medications are often used to help control them. Therefore, while tremors should be monitored, they are not typically a side effect that needs to be reported unless they worsen or become unmanageable.
Choice C rationale
Drooling can be a symptom of Parkinson’s disease, but it is not typically a side effect of anticholinergic medications. In fact, these medications can sometimes cause dry mouth.
Choice D rationale
Rigidity, like tremors, is a common symptom of Parkinson’s disease. Anticholinergic medications can help manage rigidity, so it is not typically a side effect that needs to be reported unless it worsens.
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