A nurse is educating a student about cerebral edema.
The student nurse inquires, “What type of cerebral edema is associated with a patient who has had a stroke?” Which of the following is the best response from the nurse?

Choice A rationale
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms associated with migraines. Asking about these symptoms can help confirm a diagnosis of a migraine.
Choice B rationale
Sensitivity to light, also known as photophobia, is a common symptom of migraines. However, the question “Are the lights in here bothering you?” is less specific to migraines as it could be indicative of several other conditions as well.
Choice C rationale
While confusion or clouded thinking can occur with migraines, it is not as common as other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.
Choice D rationale
Unusual smells, known as olfactory hallucinations, are not typically associated with migraines. They are more commonly associated with conditions such as epilepsy.
Choice E rationale
Weakness before the headache started or currently feeling weak now is not a typical symptom of migraines. It could be indicative of a more serious condition, such as a stroke.

Choice A rationale
While the type of work a person does can potentially expose them to risk factors for Parkinson’s disease (such as pesticides or heavy metals), it is not the most important question to ask a newly diagnosed patient. Occupational exposure is only one of many potential risk factors for Parkinson’s disease.
Choice B rationale

Family history is a significant risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. A person with a close relative (such as a parent or sibling) who has Parkinson’s disease is at a higher risk of developing the disease themselves. Therefore, asking about family history can provide important information about the patient’s risk profile.
Choice C rationale
While some studies have suggested that caffeine intake may be associated with a lower risk of Parkinson’s disease, the evidence is not conclusive. Therefore, asking about coffee consumption is not the most important question when assessing a newly diagnosed patient.
Choice D rationale
While regular physical check-ups are important for overall health, asking about the timing of the last physical is not the most important question for a newly diagnosed Parkinson’s patient. The focus should be on understanding the patient’s symptoms, family history, and potential exposure to known risk factors for Parkinson’s disease.