A client with a history of pulmonary embolism asks the nurse about ways to prevent future episodes. What should the nurse include in the response?
"Avoid any form of physical activity to minimize the risk."
"Maintain a diet high in cholesterol to prevent blood clots."
"Completely eliminate all caffeine and alcohol from your diet."
"Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for anticoagulant therapy."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not recommended. Clients should engage in appropriate physical activity, and the level of activity may be adjusted based on their condition.
B) Incorrect. A diet high in cholesterol is not a preventive measure for blood clots; in fact, it can contribute to cardiovascular risk factors.
C) Incorrect. While excessive caffeine and alcohol intake should be avoided, eliminating them completely is not a specific preventive measure for pulmonary embolism.
D) Correct. Following the healthcare provider's recommendations for anticoagulant therapy is crucial in preventing recurrent pulmonary embolism, especially in individuals with a history of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. An IVC filter is not used to administer anticoagulant medications but rather to prevent blood clots from reaching the pulmonary circulation.
B) Incorrect. IVC filters are not used to prevent airway obstruction.
C) Correct. The primary purpose of an IVC filter is to capture and prevent blood clots from reaching the pulmonary circulation, reducing the risk of pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. IVC filters are not used to deliver oxygen directly to the lungs but rather to prevent emboli from reaching the lungs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While pain management is important, providing supplemental oxygen to address severe shortness of breath takes priority.
B) Incorrect. Initiating anticoagulant therapy is essential but may take some time to have an effect. Oxygen therapy should be provided immediately to address the client's oxygenation.
C) Correct. Providing supplemental oxygen is the priority intervention for a client with severe
shortness of breath to ensure adequate oxygenation.
D) Incorrect. Encouraging ambulation is not appropriate in a client with severe shortness of breath. Stabilizing the client's oxygenation and condition is the immediate concern.
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