A client with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism is prescribed long-term anticoagulant therapy. What medication is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in this situation?

Aspirin

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Insulin

Nitroglycerin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet agent, not a long-term anticoagulant, and it is typically not used as the primary treatment for pulmonary embolism.

B) Correct. Warfarin (Coumadin) is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in individuals with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism. It helps prevent the formation of new blood clots.

C) Incorrect. Insulin is used to manage blood sugar levels in diabetes and is not a medication for anticoagulation.

D) Incorrect. Nitroglycerin is used to relieve chest pain (angina) related to heart conditions but is not an anticoagulant.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Surgery, especially major procedures, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism is often higher after major surgeries, not limited to minor procedures.

C) Correct. Major surgeries and procedures carry a higher risk of pulmonary embolism due to factors like immobility and surgical trauma.

D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role in clotting disorders, surgery remains a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.

A. "Age has no influence on the risk of developing pulmonary embolism." B. "Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in younger individuals, typically below 30 years old." C. "The risk of pulmonary embolism increases with age, especially in those over 60." D. "Age is the only factor that determines the risk of pulmonary embolism."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Age can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, and it tends to increase with age.

B) Incorrect. While younger individuals can develop pulmonary embolism, the risk generally rises with age.

C) Correct. Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in older individuals, particularly those over 60.

D) Incorrect. Age is one of many factors that contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.

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A client with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism is prescribed long-term anticoagulant therapy. What medication is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in this situation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for pulmonary embolism with a client. The client asks if age plays a role in this condition. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism is prescribed long-term anticoagulant therapy. What medication is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in this situation?

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. The client asks about the connection between pregnancy and pulmonary embolism risk. How should the nurse respond?

A client asks a nurse about the process that leads to a pulmonary embolism. How should the nurse explain the pathophysiology of pulmonary embolism?

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

A nurse is educating a client on how a pulmonary embolism can impact lung function. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the physiological effects?

A client presents to the emergency department with suspected pulmonary embolism. What blood test can help assess the likelihood of pulmonary embolism and its severity?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. Which symptom reported by the client is most indicative of this condition?

A client with a history of smoking asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of pulmonary embolism. How should the nurse explain this relationship?