A nurse is explaining the risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. The client asks about the connection between DVT and pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse tell the client?

"DVT and pulmonary embolism are entirely unrelated conditions and don't share any risk factors."

"DVT can lead to pulmonary embolism because a clot formed in the legs can travel to the lungs."

"Pulmonary embolism is a type of DVT, and the terms are used interchangeably."

"DVT is a more severe form of pulmonary embolism and carries a higher risk."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are related conditions, and they share risk factors.

B) Correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs can lead to pulmonary embolism if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

C) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are distinct conditions, although they are closely related due to their connection through blood clots.

D) Incorrect. DVT is not a more severe form of pulmonary embolism; they are separate but related conditions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. An echocardiogram does not visualize blood clots in the pulmonary arteries; it focuses on assessing heart function and structure.

B) Correct. An echocardiogram provides valuable information about heart valve function and heart structure, helping assess the impact of a pulmonary embolism on the heart.

C) Incorrect. Measurement of arterial blood gases (ABGs) is typically performed through blood sampling, not with an echocardiogram.

D) Incorrect. Echocardiograms do not evaluate lung function and ventilation; they primarily assess cardiac function.

A. "Surgery does not increase the risk of pulmonary embolism." B. "The risk of pulmonary embolism is only associated with minor surgeries." C. "Pulmonary embolism risk is higher after major surgeries and procedures." D. "Surgery has no impact on pulmonary embolism risk; it's entirely genetic."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Surgery, especially major procedures, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism is often higher after major surgeries, not limited to minor procedures.

C) Correct. Major surgeries and procedures carry a higher risk of pulmonary embolism due to factors like immobility and surgical trauma.

D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role in clotting disorders, surgery remains a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.

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A nurse is explaining the risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. The client asks about the connection between DVT and pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse tell the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is undergoing an echocardiogram as part of the diagnostic workup for suspected pulmonary embolism. What information can an echocardiogram provide in this context?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?

A client with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism is prescribed long-term anticoagulant therapy. What medication is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in this situation?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected pulmonary embolism who is undergoing diagnostic testing. What diagnostic test is often used as an initial screening tool for pulmonary embolism?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the presence of a pulmonary embolism?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected pulmonary embolism. The client reports feeling a sudden sense of impending doom and restlessness. Which term best describes this psychological symptom?

A nurse is educating a client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism about the treatment options. Which of the following interventions is a common initial treatment approach for pulmonary embolism?

A nurse is preparing a client for a pulmonary angiography procedure to confirm the presence of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this diagnostic test?