A nurse is explaining the risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. The client asks about the connection between DVT and pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse tell the client?

"DVT and pulmonary embolism are entirely unrelated conditions and don't share any risk factors."

"DVT can lead to pulmonary embolism because a clot formed in the legs can travel to the lungs."

"Pulmonary embolism is a type of DVT, and the terms are used interchangeably."

"DVT is a more severe form of pulmonary embolism and carries a higher risk."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are related conditions, and they share risk factors.

B) Correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs can lead to pulmonary embolism if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

C) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are distinct conditions, although they are closely related due to their connection through blood clots.

D) Incorrect. DVT is not a more severe form of pulmonary embolism; they are separate but related conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure and is not the best description of the client's symptom.

B) Incorrect. Euphoria is a state of intense happiness or elation, which is not consistent with the client's report.

C) Correct. The client's feeling of impending doom and restlessness is characteristic of anxiety, which can occur in response to a pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. Apathy refers to a lack of interest or emotion and does not describe the client's state of restlessness and fear.

A. To increase heart rate B. To reduce anxiety C. To improve oxygen saturation and tissue oxygenation D. To lower blood pressure

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Oxygen therapy is not administered to increase heart rate but rather to improve oxygen delivery to tissues.

B) Incorrect. While oxygen therapy may help alleviate anxiety related to shortness of breath, its primary goal is to address oxygenation.

C) Correct. The primary goal of oxygen therapy in pulmonary embolism is to improve oxygen saturation and tissue oxygenation, as pulmonary embolism can lead to decreased oxygen levels in the blood.

D) Incorrect. Oxygen therapy is not used to lower blood pressure but rather to address oxygenation and tissue oxygen delivery.

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A nurse is explaining the risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. The client asks about the connection between DVT and pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse tell the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected pulmonary embolism. The client reports feeling a sudden sense of impending doom and restlessness. Which term best describes this psychological symptom?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism is receiving oxygen therapy. What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy in this situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client on how a pulmonary embolism can impact lung function. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the physiological effects?

A client with a history of pulmonary embolism asks the nurse about ways to prevent future episodes. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is preparing a client for a pulmonary angiography procedure to confirm the presence of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this diagnostic test?

A nurse is explaining the risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. The client asks about the connection between DVT and pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse tell the client?

A client with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism is prescribed long-term anticoagulant therapy. What medication is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in this situation?

A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

A nurse is educating a client about the signs and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a common and concerning presentation of pulmonary embolism?

A client with suspected pulmonary embolism is undergoing a ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan. What is the purpose of this imaging test?