A nurse is explaining the risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. The client asks about the connection between DVT and pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse tell the client?
"DVT and pulmonary embolism are entirely unrelated conditions and don't share any risk factors."
"DVT can lead to pulmonary embolism because a clot formed in the legs can travel to the lungs."
"Pulmonary embolism is a type of DVT, and the terms are used interchangeably."
"DVT is a more severe form of pulmonary embolism and carries a higher risk."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are related conditions, and they share risk factors.
B) Correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs can lead to pulmonary embolism if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.
C) Incorrect. DVT and pulmonary embolism are distinct conditions, although they are closely related due to their connection through blood clots.
D) Incorrect. DVT is not a more severe form of pulmonary embolism; they are separate but related conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. An echocardiogram does not visualize blood clots in the pulmonary arteries; it focuses on assessing heart function and structure.
B) Correct. An echocardiogram provides valuable information about heart valve function and heart structure, helping assess the impact of a pulmonary embolism on the heart.
C) Incorrect. Measurement of arterial blood gases (ABGs) is typically performed through blood sampling, not with an echocardiogram.
D) Incorrect. Echocardiograms do not evaluate lung function and ventilation; they primarily assess cardiac function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound that occurs during expiration and is not associated with crackling sounds.
B) Incorrect. Rhonchi are continuous low-pitched sounds heard during both inspiration and expiration, usually due to airway obstruction.
C) Incorrect. Stridor is a high-pitched, crowing sound that occurs during inspiration and suggests upper airway obstruction.
D) Correct. Rales, also known as crackles, are crackling or popping sounds heard during inspiration and can be indicative of fluid or inflammation in the lungs, which can occur with pulmonary embolism.
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