A nurse is educating a client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism about the treatment options. Which of the following interventions is a common initial treatment approach for pulmonary embolism?

Administration of intravenous antibiotics

Initiation of anticoagulant therapy

Emergency surgical removal of the embolism

Placement of a chest tube for drainage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Intravenous antibiotics are not typically used as the initial treatment for pulmonary embolism. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, not blood clots.

B) Correct. Anticoagulant therapy, such as heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin, is often the initial treatment for pulmonary embolism to prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications.

C) Incorrect. Emergency surgical removal of the embolism is considered in severe cases but is not the common initial treatment approach.

D) Incorrect. Placement of a chest tube for drainage is not a standard treatment for pulmonary embolism; it is used for conditions involving pleural effusion or pneumothorax.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Surgery, especially major procedures, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism is often higher after major surgeries, not limited to minor procedures.

C) Correct. Major surgeries and procedures carry a higher risk of pulmonary embolism due to factors like immobility and surgical trauma.

D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role in clotting disorders, surgery remains a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.

A. To administer anticoagulant medications directly into the bloodstream B. To prevent airway obstruction C. To capture and prevent blood clots from reaching the pulmonary circulation D. To deliver oxygen directly to the lungs

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. An IVC filter is not used to administer anticoagulant medications but rather to prevent blood clots from reaching the pulmonary circulation.

B) Incorrect. IVC filters are not used to prevent airway obstruction.

C) Correct. The primary purpose of an IVC filter is to capture and prevent blood clots from reaching the pulmonary circulation, reducing the risk of pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. IVC filters are not used to deliver oxygen directly to the lungs but rather to prevent emboli from reaching the lungs.

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A nurse is educating a client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism about the treatment options. Which of the following interventions is a common initial treatment approach for pulmonary embolism?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with pulmonary embolism is prescribed an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter. What is the primary purpose of an IVC filter in this situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client recently had surgery and is concerned about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What risk factors should the nurse discuss with the client?

A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?

A client asks a nurse if there are any lifestyle changes they can make to reduce the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What advice should the nurse provide?

A client with a history of pulmonary embolism asks the nurse about ways to prevent future episodes. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client is undergoing an echocardiogram as part of the diagnostic workup for suspected pulmonary embolism. What information can an echocardiogram provide in this context?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the presence of a pulmonary embolism?

A client with suspected pulmonary embolism is undergoing a ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan. What is the purpose of this imaging test?

A client with a history of pulmonary embolism reports experiencing sudden shortness of breath, lightheadedness, and rapid heart rate. Which term best describes this clinical presentation?