A client with a history of renal calculus is prescribed potassium citrate. Which of the following is the primary purpose of this medication?
Pain relief
Acid-base balance regulation
Urinary tract infection treatment
Dissolution of stones
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pain relief is important in managing kidney stone pain, but potassium citrate is not primarily prescribed for this purpose.
B. Acid-base balance regulation may be one of the functions of potassium citrate, but it is not the primary purpose when prescribed to a client with renal calculus.
C. Urinary tract infection treatment is not the primary purpose of potassium citrate. While it may have some benefits in preventing certain types of urinary tract infections associated with stones, its primary purpose is not to treat infections.
D. This is the correct answer. Potassium citrate is prescribed to help dissolve certain types of kidney stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones and uric acid stones. It works by increasing the pH of the urine, making it more alkaline and less conducive to stone formation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended to prevent kidney stones. Adequate hydration is essential to prevent stone formation. Dehydration can lead to a higher concentration of minerals in the urine, increasing the risk of stones.
B. Including more foods high in oxalate is not recommended to prevent kidney stones, especially if the client has a history of calcium oxalate stones. Limiting the intake of oxalate-rich foods is a preventive measure.
C. Avoiding all dairy products is not recommended to prevent kidney stones. In fact, adequate dietary calcium intake from food sources may help reduce the risk of certain types of stones, such as calcium oxalate stones.
D. This is the correct answer. Staying hydrated and drinking plenty of water throughout the day is one of the most effective ways to prevent kidney stones. Adequate hydration helps dilute urine and reduce the concentration of minerals that can lead to stone formation.
Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is not correct. If a client has calcium oxalate stones, they should limit foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts, to reduce the risk of stone formation.
B. This is the correct answer. Calcium oxalate stones are the most common type of kidney stone. Reducing dietary calcium intake can help prevent the formation of calcium oxalate stones. However, it is important to note that not all clients with kidney stones should reduce their calcium intake, as calcium is essential for bone health and other bodily functions.
C. Avoiding foods high in purines is more relevant to the prevention of uric acid stones, not calcium oxalate stones.
D. While reducing sodium and processed foods can be beneficial for overall health, it is not a specific dietary modification for preventing calcium oxalate stones.
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