A nurse is assessing a client with suspected renal calculus. Which of the following symptoms is most indicative of kidney stone pain?
Sharp, stabbing pain in the lower abdomen
Dull ache in the upper back and flank region
Burning sensation during urination
Constant, generalized abdominal discomfort
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sharp, stabbing pain in the lower abdomen is not typically associated with kidney stones. Kidney stone pain is usually felt in the back and flank regions of the body.
B. This is the correct answer. The pain caused by kidney stones is often described as a dull ache in the upper back and flank region, usually on the affected side where the kidney is located.
C. Burning sensation during urination is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections or inflammation of the urethra, not kidney stones.
D. Constant, generalized abdominal discomfort is not a specific symptom of kidney stones. Kidney stone pain is usually more localized to the back and flank regions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Severe back pain can be a symptom of kidney stones, but it is not the most common one.
B. This is the correct answer. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is the most common symptom of kidney stones. The blood may be visible or microscopic.
C. Frequent urination can be a symptom of kidney stones, but it is not the most common one.
D. Sudden weight loss is not a symptom commonly associated with kidney stones.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct answer. Kidney stone pain is often described as colicky, which means it comes and goes in waves of severe pain. The pain can be intense and cramp-like, causing the client to writhe or be restless.
B. Gnawing pain is not typically associated with kidney stones. Gnawing pain is often described as a persistent, dull ache that can be more chronic in nature.
C. Stabbing pain is sharp and localized and is not typically used to describe kidney stone pain.
D. Numbing pain refers to a loss of sensation, which is not characteristic of kidney stone pain.
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