A client with a history of smoking asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of pulmonary embolism. How should the nurse explain this relationship?
"Smoking has no impact on the risk of pulmonary embolism."
"Smoking can lower the risk of pulmonary embolism due to improved lung function."
"Smoking increases the risk of pulmonary embolism due to blood vessel damage and clot formation."
"Pulmonary embolism risk is only related to the duration of smoking, not the amount."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Smoking can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, typically increasing it.
B) Incorrect. Smoking is generally associated with increased pulmonary embolism risk, not reduced risk.
C) Correct. Smoking can damage blood vessels and promote clot formation, contributing to the risk of
pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Both the duration and amount of smoking can impact pulmonary embolism risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Fatigue and weakness can be nonspecific symptoms and are not specific to pulmonary embolism.
B) Incorrect. While cough and sore throat can be symptoms of respiratory conditions, they are not specific to pulmonary embolism.
C) Correct. Sharp, stabbing chest pain that worsens with deep breaths, known as pleuritic chest pain, is a classic symptom of pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typically associated with pulmonary embolism and may suggest other conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. An echocardiogram does not visualize blood clots in the pulmonary arteries; it focuses on assessing heart function and structure.
B) Correct. An echocardiogram provides valuable information about heart valve function and heart structure, helping assess the impact of a pulmonary embolism on the heart.
C) Incorrect. Measurement of arterial blood gases (ABGs) is typically performed through blood sampling, not with an echocardiogram.
D) Incorrect. Echocardiograms do not evaluate lung function and ventilation; they primarily assess cardiac function.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.