A nurse is discussing the risk factors for pulmonary embolism with a client. The client asks if age plays a role in this condition. How should the nurse respond?
"Age has no influence on the risk of developing pulmonary embolism."
"Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in younger individuals, typically below 30 years old."
"The risk of pulmonary embolism increases with age, especially in those over 60."
"Age is the only factor that determines the risk of pulmonary embolism."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Age can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, and it tends to increase with age.
B) Incorrect. While younger individuals can develop pulmonary embolism, the risk generally rises with age.
C) Correct. Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in older individuals, particularly those over 60.
D) Incorrect. Age is one of many factors that contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. tPA therapy is not primarily used for pain relief but rather for clot dissolution.
B) Incorrect. While improving lung function and oxygenation is a goal in treating pulmonary embolism, tPA's primary purpose is to dissolve existing blood clots.
C) Correct. tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) is a thrombolytic agent used to break down and dissolve existing blood clots in the pulmonary arteries, improving blood flow.
D) Incorrect. tPA is not used to prevent the formation of new blood clots but rather to treat existing clots.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Age can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, and it tends to increase with age.
B) Incorrect. While younger individuals can develop pulmonary embolism, the risk generally rises with age.
C) Correct. Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in older individuals, particularly those over 60.
D) Incorrect. Age is one of many factors that contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.
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