A nurse is discussing the risk factors for pulmonary embolism with a client. The client asks if age plays a role in this condition. How should the nurse respond?
"Age has no influence on the risk of developing pulmonary embolism."
"Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in younger individuals, typically below 30 years old."
"The risk of pulmonary embolism increases with age, especially in those over 60."
"Age is the only factor that determines the risk of pulmonary embolism."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Age can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, and it tends to increase with age.
B) Incorrect. While younger individuals can develop pulmonary embolism, the risk generally rises with age.
C) Correct. Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in older individuals, particularly those over 60.
D) Incorrect. Age is one of many factors that contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is often used as an initial screening tool for pulmonary embolism, as it provides detailed images of the pulmonary arteries.
B) Incorrect. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used in some cases but is less commonly employed as an initial screening tool for pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. Chest X-ray is typically not sensitive enough to diagnose pulmonary embolism directly but may show other related findings, such as an enlarged heart or lung abnormalities.
D) Incorrect. Electrocardiogram (ECG) may help identify signs of right heart strain or dysfunction caused by a pulmonary embolism but is not a primary diagnostic tool for detecting emboli in the pulmonary arteries.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure and is not the best description of the client's symptom.
B) Incorrect. Euphoria is a state of intense happiness or elation, which is not consistent with the client's report.
C) Correct. The client's feeling of impending doom and restlessness is characteristic of anxiety, which can occur in response to a pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Apathy refers to a lack of interest or emotion and does not describe the client's state of restlessness and fear.
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