A client with a nasogastric tube has an order for the tube to be removed.
As the nurse removes the tube, the client should be asked to:

Choice A rationale

Chicken is poultry, and a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet excludes all meat, poultry, and fish. Grilled eggplant and cheese are acceptable as they are vegetables and dairy products, respectively. However, the presence of chicken makes this choice incorrect for a lacto-ovo vegetarian.

Choice B rationale

Boiled eggs are permitted in a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet as it includes eggs and dairy. Chocolate milk is also allowed as it is a dairy product. This choice aligns with the definition of a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet, which includes dairy and eggs but excludes meat, poultry, and fish.

Choice C rationale

Oysters are shellfish, and turkey is poultry, both of which are excluded from a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet. Yogurt is a dairy product and is acceptable. The inclusion of oysters and turkey makes this choice incorrect.

Choice D rationale

Fish is not allowed in a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet. Milk is a dairy product and is acceptable. Poached eggs are also permitted. The presence of fish makes this choice incorrect.

Choice A rationale

Canned pineapple, while containing some fiber, typically has a lower fiber content compared to fresh fruits, especially when the skin is removed. The canning process can also reduce the fiber content. A diet rich in fiber promotes bowel regularity, helps control blood sugar levels, and can contribute to lower cholesterol.

Choice B rationale

Mashed potatoes, particularly if made with peeled potatoes, are relatively low in dietary fiber. Most of the fiber in a potato is found in its skin. Fiber is essential for maintaining healthy bowel function, preventing constipation, and contributing to feelings of fullness, which can aid in weight management.

Choice C rationale

Celery is a source of dietary fiber, primarily in its strings. Fiber adds bulk to the stool, facilitating its passage through the digestive system and preventing constipation. Adequate fiber intake is also associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancer.

Choice D rationale

Pears with skin are an excellent source of dietary fiber. The skin of fruits and vegetables is often rich in fiber. Dietary fiber plays a vital role in digestive health by promoting regularity, preventing constipation, and supporting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. It also helps regulate blood sugar and cholesterol levels.