A nurse is responding to a 54-year-old patient who does not perform monthly breast self-examination (BSE) because she believes mammograms are better at finding lumps.
What would the nurse include in the response?

"You are correct; mammography is a good replacement for BSEs.”.

"You do not need to perform BSEs as long as a physician checks your breast annually.”.

"While mammograms are effective, BSEs can help you become familiar with your breasts and notice changes between mammograms.”.

"Mammograms are the only reliable way to detect breast cancer, so BSEs are unnecessary.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

While mammography is a crucial tool for detecting breast cancer, particularly in women over 40, it is not a replacement for breast self-examination (BSE). Mammograms are radiographic images that can detect abnormalities, but BSE helps women become familiar with their own breasts and identify changes that may occur between mammograms.

Choice B rationale

Although annual clinical breast exams by a physician are important, they are not a substitute for monthly BSE. BSE allows women to regularly assess their breasts for any new lumps, changes in size or shape, skin thickening, or nipple discharge. These changes might occur between annual physician visits.

Choice C rationale

Mammograms are indeed effective in detecting breast cancer, often before a lump can be felt. However, BSE plays a vital role in increasing a woman's awareness of her breasts' normal texture and appearance. This familiarity enables her to notice subtle changes that may warrant further medical evaluation, complementing the benefits of mammography.

Choice D rationale

Mammograms are a highly reliable method for detecting breast cancer, especially in early stages. However, BSE is not unnecessary. It empowers women to take an active role in their breast health by promoting early detection of changes that might be indicative of cancer and can occur between scheduled mammograms.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Dried beans, such as lentils, kidney beans, and chickpeas, are excellent sources of plant-based protein. They contain a significant amount of amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein, making them a valuable addition to a vegetarian toddler's diet to support growth and development.

Choice B rationale

Cooked carrots are primarily a source of vitamins, particularly beta-carotene (a precursor to vitamin A), and fiber. They contain minimal amounts of protein and are not the best choice for increasing dietary protein intake in a vegetarian toddler.

Choice C rationale

Sliced bananas are a good source of carbohydrates, potassium, and some vitamins. However, they are low in protein and would not significantly contribute to increasing the dietary protein intake of a vegetarian toddler.

Choice D rationale

Whole wheat bread contains some protein, but it is not as concentrated a source as dried beans. While whole grains are important for fiber and overall nutrition, dried beans offer a higher protein content per serving, making them a better choice for increasing protein intake.

A. Trouble chewing foods such as meats and raw vegetables. B. Awakenings with a feeling of indigestion. C. Feeling of choking after swallowing. D. Frequent burping.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Trouble chewing foods such as meats and raw vegetables is more indicative of mechanical issues with chewing or dental problems rather than dysphagia, which primarily involves difficulty with swallowing. While chewing difficulties can sometimes coexist with dysphagia, the primary characteristic of dysphagia is impaired bolus transport from the mouth to the stomach.

Choice B rationale

Awakenings with a feeling of indigestion suggest issues related to gastric motility or acid reflux, not necessarily dysphagia. Indigestion involves discomfort in the upper abdomen, often related to the digestion of food in the stomach, whereas dysphagia is focused on the process of swallowing.

Choice C rationale

A feeling of choking after swallowing is a classic symptom of dysphagia. It indicates that food or liquid is not passing smoothly from the pharynx to the esophagus and may be entering the airway. This occurs due to impaired coordination or weakness of the muscles involved in swallowing.

Choice D rationale

Frequent burping, or eructation, is typically related to the release of excess gas from the stomach, often due to swallowed air or the breakdown of food. It is not a primary indicator of dysphagia, which is a disorder of the swallowing mechanism.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is responding to a 54-year-old patient who does not perform monthly breast self-examination (BSE) because she believes mammograms are better at finding lumps.What would the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who follows a vegetarian diet about food choices that increase dietary protein intake.Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the best choice for including protein in the toddler's diet?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse, upon reviewing the history, discovers the patient has dysphagia.Which assessment finding is consistent with dysphagia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds.At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about nutrients.The nurse should include that which of the following is a function of fats?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who is on bed rest about foods high in dietary fiber.Which of the following food items should the nurse indicate is the best source of fiber?

During a nutritional assessment, why is it important for the nurse to ask a patient what medications he or she is taking?

Which of the following nutritional therapies should the nurse expect to include in the plan of care?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of a client who has had a stroke and is experiencing severe dysphagia with choking and coughing while eating.Which of the following nutritional therapies should the nurse expect to include in the plan of care?

The nurse is caring for a client who has a bowel obstruction and a new prescription for the insertion of a nasogastric tube.Which of the following interventions should the nurse take when inserting the nasogastric tube?

The nurse places a nasogastric tube (NGT) as ordered by the physician.When confirming placement, the nurse aspirates stomach contents and measures the gastric pH at 3. What should the nurse do next?

A nurse is responding to a 54-year-old patient who does not perform monthly breast self-examination (BSE) because she believes mammograms are better at finding lumps.
What would the nurse include in the response?