A client is diagnosed with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. What should the client be instructed to report to the healthcare provider?

Mild bruising at the injection site

Occasional fatigue and weakness

Blood in the urine or stools

Occasional dizziness upon standing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect - Mild bruising at the injection site is a common side effect of anticoagulant therapy and does not require immediate reporting unless it worsens or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

B) Incorrect - Occasional fatigue and weakness are general symptoms and may not be directly related to anticoagulant therapy. They may require monitoring but do not require immediate reporting.

C) Correct - Blood in the urine or stools can indicate bleeding, which is a potential complication of anticoagulant therapy. This symptom should be reported promptly to the healthcare provider.

D) Incorrect - Occasional dizziness upon standing may not be directly related to anticoagulant therapy. While dizziness should be monitored, it does not require immediate reporting unless it worsens or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect - Hypoglycemia is not a common complication of femoral artery catheterization. It is not directly related to the procedure or the femoral artery itself.

B) Incorrect - Hypothermia is not a typical complication of femoral artery catheterization. The procedure is typically performed under controlled environmental conditions.

C) Correct - Bleeding and hematoma at the insertion site are common complications of femoral artery catheterization. The nurse should closely monitor the insertion site for any signs of bleeding or swelling.

D) Incorrect - While elevated blood pressure can be a concern after some procedures, it is not a specific complication of femoral artery catheterization. The primary focus after the procedure is on monitoring the insertion site.

A. History of migraines B. Exposure to cold temperatures C. Hypercholesterolemia D. Family history of diabetes

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect - A history of migraines is not a risk factor for peripheral artery disease. PAD is primarily associated with atherosclerosis and arterial occlusion.

B) Incorrect - Exposure to cold temperatures can exacerbate symptoms in individuals with PAD, but it is not a primary risk factor for the development of the condition.

C) Correct - Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol levels) is a significant risk factor for PAD. Elevated cholesterol can contribute to atherosclerosis and the narrowing of peripheral arteries.

D) Incorrect - While family history can be important in assessing an individual's overall risk for various diseases, it is not a direct risk factor for PAD. Diabetes itself is a risk factor for PAD, not its family history.

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A client is diagnosed with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. What should the client be instructed to report to the healthcare provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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