A client with an eating disorder has a distorted body image and irrational beliefs. What therapeutic approach should the nurse use to address this issue?
Ignore the client's beliefs to avoid escalating distress.
Encourage the client to engage in self-isolation.
Address cognitive distortions and irrational beliefs.
Avoid discussing body image to prevent embarrassment.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Ignoring the client's beliefs to avoid escalating distress is not a therapeutic approach. Addressing cognitive distortions and irrational beliefs is crucial in helping the client reframe their thoughts and promote healthier behaviors.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to engage in self-isolation is counterproductive. Isolation can worsen the client's condition and hinder their recovery.
Choice C rationale:
Addressing cognitive distortions and irrational beliefs is the appropriate therapeutic approach. This involves working with the client to identify and challenge negative thought patterns, helping them develop a more realistic perception of their body image and self-worth.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding discussing body image to prevent embarrassment is not effective. Open and sensitive discussions about body image are important in the therapeutic process to help the client gain insight into their feelings and beliefs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allowing the client to continue avoiding meals to reduce stress is not a suitable nursing intervention. It perpetuates the unhealthy behavior and does not contribute to the client's recovery.
Choice B rationale:
Providing positive reinforcement for not eating to encourage progress is also not appropriate. Positive reinforcement should be directed towards healthy behaviors rather than reinforcing the avoidance of meals.
Choice C rationale:
Supervising meals and snacks to prevent food refusal or hiding is an essential nursing intervention. Patients with eating disorders often engage in secretive behaviors related to food, so supervision helps ensure that they are receiving the necessary nutrition and support their recovery.
Choice D rationale:
Advising the client to eat alone to avoid social pressure is not a recommended intervention. Eating disorders thrive on isolation, and encouraging the client to eat alone could exacerbate the issue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors.
Choice A rationale:
Eating large amounts of food when not feeling physically hungry is not a characteristic of bulimia nervosa. While individuals with bulimia nervosa do experience episodes of binge eating, this behavior is not dependent on physical hunger.
Choice B rationale:
Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors are indeed a characteristic of bulimia nervosa. Binge eating involves consuming a large amount of food in a short period, accompanied by a sense of lack of control. The compensatory behaviors, such as vomiting, laxative use, or excessive exercise, are aimed at counteracting the perceived consequences of the binge eating, such as weight gain.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent eating of nonnutritive, nonfood substances, known as pica, is not a characteristic of bulimia nervosa. Pica is a separate eating disorder that involves the consumption of non-food items such as hair, paper, or soil.
Choice D rationale:
Recurrent purging behavior to influence weight or shape is more closely associated with the eating disorder anorexia nervosa. While purging behaviors like vomiting or using laxatives can also occur in bulimia nervosa, they are not specific to it.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.