A client with ascites is being monitored for signs of fluid accumulation and complications. The nurse should assess for which of the following early signs of ascites progression?
Increased urine output and dehydration.
Weight loss and decreased abdominal girth.
Visible abdominal swelling and distention.
Reduced ankle edema and lower extremity swelling.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Increased urine output and dehydration are not early signs of ascites progression. Ascites involves fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, not fluid loss through the urinary system.
Choice B reason:
Weight loss and decreased abdominal girth are not early signs of ascites progression. Ascites typically leads to increased abdominal girth and swelling.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Visible abdominal swelling and distention are early signs of ascites progression. As fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity, the abdomen may become visibly swollen and distended.
Choice D reason:
Reduced ankle edema and lower extremity swelling are not early signs of ascites progression. Ascites primarily affects the abdominal cavity, not the extremities.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to kidney damage, but it is not the primary cause of ascites in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse.
Choice B reason:
Increased bile production and obstruction are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with alcohol abuse.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to liver damage, particularly cirrhosis, which impairs the liver's ability to regulate fluid balance, leading to ascites.
Choice D reason:
Heart failure can result in fluid overload, but it is not directly related to the development of ascites in individuals with alcohol abuse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Limiting protein intake is not typically recommended for clients with ascites, as protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall health.
Choice B reason:
Avoiding foods high in potassium is important for clients with kidney problems, but it is not directly related to reducing fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity for clients with ascites.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Reducing sodium intake is essential to minimize fluid retention and help manage ascites. High sodium levels in the diet can lead to increased fluid retention in the body, exacerbating the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
Choice D reason:
Increasing carbohydrate consumption for sustained energy is not directly related to reducing fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity for clients with ascites.
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