A client with blood type AB+ asks the nurse about the compatibility of blood types for receiving a blood transfusion.
Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

"You can receive blood from donors with blood types AB+, AB-, A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, or O-.”

"You can receive blood from donors with blood types AB+ or AB-.”

"You can receive blood from donors with blood types AB+, A+, or B+.”

"You can receive blood from donors with blood types AB+, A+, A-, or B+.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

This choice is incorrect.

While individuals with AB+ blood type are considered universal recipients for plasma components, they cannot receive blood from donors with the O- blood type.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is also incorrect.

AB+ individuals can receive blood from AB+ and AB- donors, but not exclusively from them.

Choice C rationale:

This choice is incorrect as well.

AB+ individuals can receive blood from AB+ donors, A+ donors, and B+ donors, but this statement does not provide a complete and accurate picture of their compatibility.

Choice D rationale:

This choice is correct.

Individuals with blood type AB+ can safely receive blood from donors with blood types AB+, A+, A-, or B+.

The rationale behind this is that AB+ individuals have both A and B antigens on their red blood cells and do not have anti-A or anti-B antibodies in their plasma.

Therefore, they can receive blood with ABO and RhD compatibility.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Autologous transfusion involves collecting and storing the patient's blood before a planned surgery or procedure, eliminating the risk of incompatibility, infection, and immunologic reactions associated with allogeneic (donor) blood transfusions.

This option aligns with the patient's religious beliefs and offers a safe alternative.

Choice B rationale:

Erythropoietin therapy stimulates red blood cell production but does not eliminate the need for transfusion entirely.

It may not align with the patient's refusal of blood products due to religious beliefs.

Choice C rationale:

Iron therapy can increase hemoglobin levels but may not completely eliminate the need for transfusion.

It also may not be a suitable alternative for the patient's specific condition.

Choice D rationale:

Hemostatic agents are not a substitute for blood transfusion.

They are used to control bleeding but do not address anemia or increase hemoglobin levels.

A. "I'll select any available intravenous site for the transfusion.” B. "I'll use a blood administration set with additives.” C. "I'll verify the physician's order for the specific blood product.” D. "I'll administer the transfusion as quickly as possible.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"I'll verify the physician's order for the specific blood product."

Choice A rationale:

Selecting any available intravenous site for the transfusion without verifying the physician's order is unsafe and can lead to administering the wrong blood product or causing an adverse reaction in the patient.

Verifying the order is a critical step in ensuring patient safety during a blood transfusion.

Choice B rationale:

Using a blood administration set with additives may be necessary in some cases, but it is not the primary action the nurse should take before starting the transfusion.

Verifying the physician's order is the first and most crucial step.

Choice C rationale:

Verifying the physician's order for the specific blood product is essential to confirm that the correct blood type and unit are being administered to the patient.

This step ensures ABO and Rh compatibility and minimizes the risk of transfusion reactions.

Choice D rationale:

Administering the transfusion as quickly as possible is not appropriate and can be dangerous.

Transfusions should be administered at a controlled and appropriate rate to monitor for any adverse reactions.

Rushing the transfusion can increase the risk of complications.

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A client with blood type AB+ asks the nurse about the compatibility of blood types for receiving a blood transfusion.Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a blood transfusion due to religious beliefs.What alternative option can the nurse suggest to reduce the risk of incompatibility, infection, and immunologic reaction?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client with blood type AB+ asks the nurse about the compatibility of blood types for receiving a blood transfusion.
Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?