A client with blood type AB+ asks the nurse about the compatibility of blood types for receiving a blood transfusion.
Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

"You can receive blood from donors with blood types AB+, AB-, A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, or O-.”

"You can receive blood from donors with blood types AB+ or AB-.”

"You can receive blood from donors with blood types AB+, A+, or B+.”

"You can receive blood from donors with blood types AB+, A+, A-, or B+.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

This choice is incorrect.

While individuals with AB+ blood type are considered universal recipients for plasma components, they cannot receive blood from donors with the O- blood type.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is also incorrect.

AB+ individuals can receive blood from AB+ and AB- donors, but not exclusively from them.

Choice C rationale:

This choice is incorrect as well.

AB+ individuals can receive blood from AB+ donors, A+ donors, and B+ donors, but this statement does not provide a complete and accurate picture of their compatibility.

Choice D rationale:

This choice is correct.

Individuals with blood type AB+ can safely receive blood from donors with blood types AB+, A+, A-, or B+.

The rationale behind this is that AB+ individuals have both A and B antigens on their red blood cells and do not have anti-A or anti-B antibodies in their plasma.

Therefore, they can receive blood with ABO and RhD compatibility.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"I can receive blood from donors with blood types A-, O+, or O-." Rationale: This statement is incorrect because individuals with blood type A- can only receive blood from donors with blood type A- or O-.

Rh factor (positive or negative) is a critical consideration in blood compatibility.

Choice B rationale:

"I can receive blood from donors with blood types A- or O-." Rationale: This statement is accurate.

Individuals with blood type A- can safely receive blood from donors with blood type A- (the same type) or O- (universal donor for A- individuals)

The negative Rh factor ensures compatibility.

Choice C rationale:

"I can receive blood from donors with blood types A-, A+, O+, or O-." Rationale: This statement is incorrect.

Individuals with blood type A- should not receive blood from donors with A+ because the Rh factor is incompatible.

A- individuals can only safely receive Rh-negative blood.

Choice D rationale:

"I can receive blood from donors with blood types A-, A+, or O-." Rationale: This statement is incorrect because it suggests that an A- individual can receive blood from A+ donors.

As mentioned earlier, the Rh factor must be compatible, and A- individuals should not receive Rh-positive blood.

A. "You should try oxygen therapy to improve oxygen-carrying capacity.” B. "Consider erythropoietin injections to stimulate red blood cell production.” C. "Hemostatic agents like vitamin K or tranexamic acid can help promote clotting and stop bleeding.” D. "Iron therapy, either orally or intravenously, can increase your hemoglobin levels.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Oxygen therapy is not a medication used to promote clotting or stop bleeding.

Its primary purpose is to improve oxygen delivery to tissues, especially in cases of hypoxia.

Choice B rationale:

Erythropoietin injections are used to stimulate red blood cell production in conditions like anemia.

While it can indirectly help improve oxygen-carrying capacity, it does not promote clotting or stop bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

Hemostatic agents like vitamin K or tranexamic acid can help promote clotting and stop bleeding.

Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver, while tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that prevents the breakdown of clots.

These medications are often used in bleeding disorders to control hemorrhage.

Choice D rationale:

Iron therapy is used to treat iron-deficiency anemia and increase hemoglobin levels.

It does not have a direct role in promoting clotting or stopping bleeding.

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A client with blood type AB+ asks the nurse about the compatibility of blood types for receiving a blood transfusion.Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client with blood type AB+ asks the nurse about the compatibility of blood types for receiving a blood transfusion.
Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?