A client with cellulitis asks the nurse about the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics. What should the nurse respond?

Choice A rationale:

The statement advises the patient to scrub the affected area vigorously with soap and water.

This is not appropriate for wound care in cellulitis.

Scrubbing the area vigorously can cause further damage to the skin, increase the risk of infection, and delay healing.

The use of harsh mechanical methods like scrubbing should be avoided in wound care.

Choice B rationale:

This statement correctly advises the patient to avoid cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide, as it may delay healing.

Hydrogen peroxide can be cytotoxic to healthy tissue and can slow down the healing process.

It's essential to use gentle, non-cytotoxic methods for wound cleaning.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping the wound uncovered is not recommended for proper wound care in cellulitis.

Open wounds are more susceptible to contamination, and covering the wound helps protect it from environmental contaminants and reduces the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale:

Applying antibiotic ointment multiple times a day may not be necessary and could potentially lead to antibiotic resistance.

It's essential to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the frequency of antibiotic ointment application.

Overuse of antibiotics can have detrimental effects on both the individual and public health.

Choice A rationale:

Poor hygiene.

Poor hygiene is a known risk factor for cellulitis.

Inadequate hygiene practices can lead to an increased risk of skin infections, including cellulitis.

Choice B rationale:

Diabetes.

Diabetes is a known risk factor for cellulitis.

People with diabetes are more susceptible to skin infections due to impaired immune function and poor circulation.

Choice C rationale:

Recent surgery or invasive procedures.

Recent surgery or invasive procedures are known risk factors for cellulitis.

These procedures can disrupt the skin's protective barrier, making it easier for bacteria to enter and cause infection.

Choice D rationale:

Allergic reaction to antibiotics.

This is not a known risk factor for cellulitis.

While allergies to antibiotics can cause various reactions, including skin rashes, they are not considered a direct risk factor for cellulitis.