A nurse is discussing preventive measures with a patient at risk of cellulitis. What advice should the nurse provide to the patient?
"It's unnecessary to maintain good hand hygiene.".
"You should promptly treat any cuts, wounds, or insect bites to prevent cellulitis.".
"Sharing personal items with others is a safe practice.".
"Avoiding a healthy lifestyle won't impact your risk of cellulitis.".
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Maintaining good hand hygiene is essential in preventing cellulitis and other infections.
Discouraging hand hygiene is not appropriate advice.
Proper handwashing can help reduce the risk of infection transmission.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should advise the patient to promptly treat any cuts, wounds, or insect bites to prevent cellulitis.
This is a valid and important preventive measure.
Prompt wound care, including cleaning, disinfection, and covering wounds, can reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing personal items with others is not a safe practice in preventing cellulitis.
Sharing items like towels, razors, or personal care items can increase the risk of bacterial transmission and infection.
The nurse should advise against sharing personal items.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding a healthy lifestyle can impact an individual's overall health, including their immune system function, which can influence their risk of cellulitis.
However, it's not the primary focus of preventive measures for cellulitis.
The nurse should encourage a healthy lifestyle but also provide specific advice on wound care and hygiene to prevent cellulitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cellulitis occurs when the skin's protective barrier is compromised.
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that occurs when bacteria enter the skin through a break or opening in the protective barrier, such as a cut, wound, or insect bite.
The bacteria then multiply in the underlying tissues, leading to inflammation, redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.
Choice A is correct because it accurately describes the pathophysiology of cellulitis, emphasizing the importance of a compromised skin barrier in its development.
Choice B rationale:
Cellulitis is primarily caused by a viral infection.
This statement is incorrect.
Cellulitis is primarily caused by bacterial infections, commonly by Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species.
Viruses do not typically cause cellulitis.
Choice C rationale:
Cellulitis leads to increased blood clot formation.
This statement is incorrect.
Cellulitis does not lead to increased blood clot formation.
Instead, it causes inflammation and infection in the skin and underlying tissues.
Choice D rationale:
Cellulitis results in excessive sweating in the affected area.
This statement is incorrect.
Cellulitis does not result in excessive sweating.
It causes localized symptoms such as redness, warmth, swelling, and pain, but sweating is not a characteristic feature of cellulitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I have blisters all over the area." This statement does not indicate an understanding of the clinical presentation of cellulitis.
Blisters are not a typical symptom of cellulitis.
Cellulitis is characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, and pain, but blisters are more commonly associated with conditions like burns or herpes.
Choice B rationale:
"My skin feels cool to the touch." This statement is not indicative of an understanding of cellulitis.
In cellulitis, the affected area typically feels warm due to inflammation, not cool.
Choice C rationale:
"There is no change in the color of my skin." This statement suggests a lack of understanding of cellulitis.
One of the hallmark signs of cellulitis is a change in skin color, often appearing red or erythematous, in the affected area.
Choice D rationale:
"The area is red, swollen, and painful." This statement correctly indicates an understanding of the clinical presentation of cellulitis.
Cellulitis is characterized by these classic symptoms: redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.
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