A client with cellulitis has several risk factors for the condition. Which factor is NOT a known risk factor for cellulitis?
Poor hygiene.
Diabetes.
Recent surgery or invasive procedures.
Allergic reaction to antibiotics.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Poor hygiene.
Poor hygiene is a known risk factor for cellulitis.
Inadequate hygiene practices can lead to an increased risk of skin infections, including cellulitis.
Choice B rationale:
Diabetes.
Diabetes is a known risk factor for cellulitis.
People with diabetes are more susceptible to skin infections due to impaired immune function and poor circulation.
Choice C rationale:
Recent surgery or invasive procedures.
Recent surgery or invasive procedures are known risk factors for cellulitis.
These procedures can disrupt the skin's protective barrier, making it easier for bacteria to enter and cause infection.
Choice D rationale:
Allergic reaction to antibiotics.
This is not a known risk factor for cellulitis.
While allergies to antibiotics can cause various reactions, including skin rashes, they are not considered a direct risk factor for cellulitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reduced pain and swelling are not typically associated with abscess formation in cellulitis.
Abscesses are often characterized by localized pain, swelling, and the presence of pus.
The development of an abscess can indicate a more severe infection.
Choice B rationale:
Spreading of the infection to deeper tissues or the bloodstream (sepsis) is a potential complication associated with cellulitis when abscess formation occurs.
If an abscess forms, bacteria can enter the bloodstream, leading to sepsis, a life-threatening condition.
Early recognition and treatment are essential to prevent sepsis.
Choice C rationale:
Improved wound healing is not a typical outcome when cellulitis leads to abscess formation.
Abscesses can impede wound healing and may require drainage and antibiotic treatment to resolve.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased redness and warmth at the site are not expected outcomes when an abscess forms in cellulitis.
Abscesses are often associated with increased redness and warmth due to inflammation and infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"The patient's ability to ambulate independently." While ambulation is an important aspect of patient care, in the context of a skin infection, the priority should be assessing and managing the infection and associated symptoms.
The patient's ability to ambulate independently should be considered but may not be the highest priority.
Choice B rationale:
"The size, shape, and characteristics of any skin lesions or blisters." This is the correct answer.
When assessing a patient with a skin infection, it is essential to prioritize the evaluation of the affected area's skin lesions or blisters.
This assessment can help determine the severity of the infection, whether there are signs of abscess formation, and guide appropriate treatment.
Choice C rationale:
"The patient's response to pain management interventions." While pain management is important, it is a secondary consideration in the context of a skin infection.
Addressing the infection's source and associated complications, such as abscesses, should take precedence.
Choice D rationale:
"The patient's daily fluid intake." While monitoring fluid intake is generally important in patient care, it may not be the highest priority in assessing and managing a skin infection unless there are specific concerns related to hydration status.
The primary focus should be on the infection itself and its associated symptoms.
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