A client who has a borderline personality disorder is being discharged today. When the nurse makes morning rounds, the client begins the interaction by claiming the night shift nurse is aloof and expresses joy to see that, "My favorite nurse is on duty now." Which response is best for the nurse to provide to this client's dichotomous tendency?
"I am happy that you are getting better and will be able to go home."
"Tomorrow I will talk to that nurse about how you were treated last night."
"I am glad you like me. Which nurse was acting aloof to you?"
"What did the night nurse do that makes you think the nurse is aloof?"
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I am happy that you are getting better and will be able to go home."
This response focuses on the client’s progress and avoids engaging with their polarized views. It provides positive reinforcement and shifts the focus toward recovery.
B. "Tomorrow I will talk to that nurse about how you were treated last night."
This could escalate the situation and may inadvertently validate the client's idealization or devaluation of others, without fully understanding the dynamics.
C. "I am glad you like me. Which nurse was acting aloof to you?"
This response reinforces the client’s idealization of the current nurse, which could perpetuate dichotomous thinking.
D. "What did the night nurse do that makes you think the nurse is aloof?"
This invites the client to focus on negative perceptions of the night nurse, potentially escalating their emotional instability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement is not accurate and may alarm the family unnecessarily. Delirium is often reversible and can have various causes, including medical conditions, medications, and environmental factors. Institutionalization is not always necessary.
B. This statement jumps to conclusions and may cause unnecessary distress to the family. While dementia is a possibility, it is not appropriate to make a diagnosis without further assessment and evaluation by a healthcare provider.
C. This response acknowledges the family's concerns and suggests a possible cause for the client's symptoms. Depression can manifest as cognitive symptoms such as difficulty
concentrating and remembering, and it is often reversible with appropriate treatment and support.
D. Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and is not typically reversible. This statement may give false hope to the family and does not address the client's current symptoms effectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging the use of ice on the areola is not appropriate for addressing inverted nipples. Ice may cause discomfort and vasoconstriction, making latching more difficult.
B. Recommending the use of a breast shield can help draw out inverted nipples, making it easier for the baby to latch onto the breast. Breast shields can be used temporarily until the nipples
become more erect or until breastfeeding techniques are established.
C. Teaching about the use of a breast pump may be appropriate for establishing milk supply or relieving engorgement, but it does not directly address the issue of inverted nipples or difficulty with latching.
D. Offering supplemental formula feedings should be a last resort and should only be considered if other methods of addressing latch difficulties, such as using a breast shield or seeking
assistance from a lactation consultant, have been unsuccessful.
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