A client with cirrhosis and ascites is receiving medical treatment to manage the fluid accumulation. The client asks the nurse about lifestyle changes that may help improve the condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"You should avoid all physical activities to prevent further fluid retention."

"Limiting salt intake in your diet can help reduce fluid retention."

"Increase your fluid intake to help flush out the excess fluid from your body."

"Consume a high-protein diet to promote the reabsorption of fluid in your abdomen."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Avoiding all physical activities is not recommended. Moderate physical activity can actually help improve circulation and fluid balance in the body.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Limiting salt intake in the diet can help reduce fluid retention in clients with ascites, as excess sodium can contribute to fluid accumulation.

Choice C reason:

Increasing fluid intake may worsen fluid retention in clients with ascites. Clients with this condition should follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for fluid restriction.

Choice D reason:

A high-protein diet is not specifically indicated to promote reabsorption of fluid in the abdomen. It is essential for clients with cirrhosis and ascites to follow a balanced diet that meets their individual nutritional needs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Elevated blood glucose levels are not typically associated with ascites. Ascites is primarily related to fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, not glucose levels.

Choice B reason:

Increased white blood cell count may indicate infection or inflammation but is not directly related to the presence of ascites.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Low albumin levels are commonly associated with ascites. Albumin is a protein produced by the liver that helps maintain fluid balance in the body. In liver disease, albumin levels may decrease, leading to fluid retention and the development of ascites.

Choice D reason:

Elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is not directly related to the presence of ascites.

A. Kidney failure and fluid imbalance. B. Increased bile production and obstruction. C. Liver damage and impaired fluid regulation. D. Heart failure and cardiac fluid overload.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to kidney damage, but it is not the primary cause of ascites in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse.

Choice B reason:

Increased bile production and obstruction are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with alcohol abuse.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to liver damage, particularly cirrhosis, which impairs the liver's ability to regulate fluid balance, leading to ascites.

Choice D reason:

Heart failure can result in fluid overload, but it is not directly related to the development of ascites in individuals with alcohol abuse.

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A client with cirrhosis and ascites is receiving medical treatment to manage the fluid accumulation. The client asks the nurse about lifestyle changes that may help improve the condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of ascites. Which of the following laboratory findings is commonly associated with ascites?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with chronic alcohol abuse is at risk of developing ascites. The nurse explains that excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to ascites primarily by causing:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the most common underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is at risk of developing ascites due to impaired fluid regulation. The nurse explains that the kidneys' primary function related to fluid balance is:

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

A client with ascites is experiencing respiratory distress and difficulty breathing. The nurse should prioritize which of the following nursing interventions?

A nurse is educating a client with cirrhosis about measures to prevent ascites exacerbation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A client with ascites is receiving paracentesis for therapeutic relief. Which action should the nurse prioritize during the procedure to ensure the client's safety and comfort?

A client with ascites is scheduled for a paracentesis to relieve discomfort and abdominal distention. What action should the nurse take before the procedure to ensure client safety?

A client with ascites is being monitored for signs of fluid accumulation and complications. The nurse should assess for which of the following early signs of ascites progression?