A client with cirrhosis and ascites is receiving medical treatment to manage the fluid accumulation. The client asks the nurse about lifestyle changes that may help improve the condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"You should avoid all physical activities to prevent further fluid retention."

"Limiting salt intake in your diet can help reduce fluid retention."

"Increase your fluid intake to help flush out the excess fluid from your body."

"Consume a high-protein diet to promote the reabsorption of fluid in your abdomen."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Avoiding all physical activities is not recommended. Moderate physical activity can actually help improve circulation and fluid balance in the body.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Limiting salt intake in the diet can help reduce fluid retention in clients with ascites, as excess sodium can contribute to fluid accumulation.

Choice C reason:

Increasing fluid intake may worsen fluid retention in clients with ascites. Clients with this condition should follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for fluid restriction.

Choice D reason:

A high-protein diet is not specifically indicated to promote reabsorption of fluid in the abdomen. It is essential for clients with cirrhosis and ascites to follow a balanced diet that meets their individual nutritional needs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Administering prescribed diuretics is essential in managing ascites, but it may not immediately address the client's respiratory distress.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Elevating the head of the bed can improve respiratory mechanics and ease breathing for a client experiencing respiratory distress due to ascites.

Choice C reason:

Providing oxygen therapy is important for clients with respiratory distress, but it may not directly address the underlying cause of the distress in this situation.

Choice D reason:

Deep breathing exercises are beneficial for promoting lung expansion, but they may not be the priority in a client experiencing severe respiratory distress.

A. "The most common cause of ascites is heart failure." B. "Ascites is primarily caused by kidney disease." C. "The primary reason for ascites is lung cancer." D. "Liver disease is the leading cause of ascites."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Heart failure can lead to fluid retention in the body, but it is not the most common cause of ascites. Liver disease, such as cirrhosis, is the leading cause of ascites.

Choice B reason:

Kidney disease can result in fluid retention, but it is not the primary cause of ascites.

Choice C reason:

Lung cancer is not a common cause of ascites. Liver disease, particularly cirrhosis, is the most prevalent reason for this condition.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Liver disease, particularly cirrhosis, is the leading cause of ascites due to its impact on fluid balance in the body.

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A client with cirrhosis and ascites is receiving medical treatment to manage the fluid accumulation. The client asks the nurse about lifestyle changes that may help improve the condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with ascites is experiencing respiratory distress and difficulty breathing. The nurse should prioritize which of the following nursing interventions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the most common underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with ascites is admitted to the hospital. The nurse is assessing the client for potential complications related to fluid retention. Which of the following findings would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A nurse is assessing a client with ascites. The nurse notices that the client's abdomen is distended, and the skin over the abdomen is taut and shiny. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize based on this assessment finding?

A client with ascites presents with difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as a potential complication of ascites known as:

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

A client with severe ascites is undergoing therapeutic paracentesis. After the procedure, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

A client with ascites is prescribed spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications related to the use of this medication?

A client with cirrhosis is undergoing diagnostic tests to assess the severity and extent of ascites. The nurse explains that an imaging test commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs in this client is:

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?