A client with cirrhosis and ascites is receiving medical treatment to manage the fluid accumulation. The client asks the nurse about lifestyle changes that may help improve the condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?
"You should avoid all physical activities to prevent further fluid retention."
"Limiting salt intake in your diet can help reduce fluid retention."
"Increase your fluid intake to help flush out the excess fluid from your body."
"Consume a high-protein diet to promote the reabsorption of fluid in your abdomen."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Avoiding all physical activities is not recommended. Moderate physical activity can actually help improve circulation and fluid balance in the body.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Limiting salt intake in the diet can help reduce fluid retention in clients with ascites, as excess sodium can contribute to fluid accumulation.
Choice C reason:
Increasing fluid intake may worsen fluid retention in clients with ascites. Clients with this condition should follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for fluid restriction.
Choice D reason:
A high-protein diet is not specifically indicated to promote reabsorption of fluid in the abdomen. It is essential for clients with cirrhosis and ascites to follow a balanced diet that meets their individual nutritional needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess heart rhythm and electrical activity, not to visualize ascites.
Choice B reason:
A chest X-ray is not specific to visualizing abdominal fluid accumulation and is not commonly used for diagnosing ascites.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Abdominal ultrasound is commonly used to visualize and assess the presence of ascites by providing real-time images of the abdominal cavity, allowing healthcare providers to identify fluid accumulation.
Choice D reason:
A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test that evaluates the number and types of blood cells. While it may be useful for other diagnostic purposes, it is not used to visualize ascites.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Endoscopy can be used to visualize the upper gastrointestinal tract and assess for potential sources of bleeding or varices in the esophagus, which can be related to ascites in clients with liver disease.
Choice B reason:
Cardiac catheterization is used to assess the heart and blood vessels and is not directly related to determining the underlying cause of ascites.
Choice C reason:
Lumbar puncture is performed to obtain cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes and is not typically used to evaluate ascites.
Choice D reason:
Pulmonary function tests are used to assess lung function and are not directly related to determining the underlying cause of ascites.
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