A client with cirrhosis is undergoing diagnostic tests to assess the severity and extent of ascites. The nurse explains that an imaging test commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs in this client is:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

Electroencephalogram (EEG).

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan.

Bone Density Scan (DEXA scan).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs, providing detailed images that can help assess the severity and extent of ascites in clients with cirrhosis.

Choice B reason:

An electroencephalogram (EEG) is used to assess brain activity and is not directly related to the evaluation of ascites in clients with cirrhosis.

Choice C reason:

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan is used to visualize metabolic activity in body tissues and is not commonly used for evaluating ascites.

Choice D reason:

Bone Density Scan (DEXA scan) is used to assess bone health and is not directly related to the evaluation of ascites in clients with cirrhosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased liver enzyme levels are not directly related to the abdominal pain and discomfort experienced by the client with ascites. Elevated liver enzymes indicate liver damage, but they do not cause abdominal pain.

Choice B reason:

Gallstone formation in the gallbladder is not directly related to the abdominal pain and discomfort experienced by the client with ascites.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. The abdominal pain and discomfort experienced by the client with ascites are primarily due to the stretching of the abdominal wall from the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Choice D reason:

Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) is not directly related to the abdominal pain and discomfort experienced by the client with ascites.

A. Elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance. B. Impaired blood clotting and increased bleeding tendencies. C. Altered immune response and increased infection risk. D. Liver inflammation and fibrosis leading to cirrhosis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice B reason:

Impaired blood clotting and increased bleeding tendencies are not directly associated with the development of ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice C reason:

Altered immune response and increased infection risk are not the primary factors contributing to ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic hepatitis C infection can lead to liver inflammation and fibrosis, which, in turn, can progress to cirrhosis, increasing the risk of developing ascites.

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A client with cirrhosis is undergoing diagnostic tests to assess the severity and extent of ascites. The nurse explains that an imaging test commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs in this client is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with liver cirrhosis and ascites is experiencing abdominal pain and discomfort. The nurse should recognize that this pain is primarily due to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with hepatitis C asks the nurse about the risk of developing ascites. Which of the following factors related to hepatitis C may increase the client's likelihood of developing ascites?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with cirrhosis about measures to prevent ascites exacerbation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A client with ascites is receiving paracentesis for therapeutic relief. Which action should the nurse prioritize during the procedure to ensure the client's safety and comfort?

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is at risk of developing ascites due to impaired fluid regulation. The nurse explains that the kidneys' primary function related to fluid balance is:

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected ascites. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to observe during the physical examination?

A client with ascites is experiencing discomfort and difficulty breathing due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to provide immediate relief to the client?

A client with ascites is admitted to the hospital. The nurse is assessing the client for potential complications related to fluid retention. Which of the following findings would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A client with suspected ascites is scheduled for paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?