A client with cirrhosis is undergoing diagnostic tests to assess the severity and extent of ascites. The nurse explains that an imaging test commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs in this client is:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

Electroencephalogram (EEG).

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan.

Bone Density Scan (DEXA scan).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs, providing detailed images that can help assess the severity and extent of ascites in clients with cirrhosis.

Choice B reason:

An electroencephalogram (EEG) is used to assess brain activity and is not directly related to the evaluation of ascites in clients with cirrhosis.

Choice C reason:

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan is used to visualize metabolic activity in body tissues and is not commonly used for evaluating ascites.

Choice D reason:

Bone Density Scan (DEXA scan) is used to assess bone health and is not directly related to the evaluation of ascites in clients with cirrhosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased urine output and dehydration are not typical findings in clients with ascites. Ascites involves fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, not fluid loss through the urinary system.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Visible abdominal swelling and distention are characteristic signs of ascites, indicating the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Choice C reason:

Dry, cracked skin and itching are not specific to ascites and may be related to other conditions such as skin disorders or dehydration.

Choice D reason:

Rapid and irregular heart rate is not directly related to ascites. It may be associated with other conditions such as heart disease or infection.

A. Coughing and wheezing during physical activity. B. Rapid and irregular heart rate at rest. C. Swelling and distention in the lower abdomen. D. Cold and clammy extremities.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Coughing and wheezing during physical activity are typical symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF), but they do not directly indicate the presence of ascites.

Choice B reason:

Rapid and irregular heart rate at rest is a common manifestation of congestive heart failure (CHF) but does not directly indicate the presence of ascites.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Ascites is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, leading to swelling and distention in the lower abdomen.

Choice D reason:

Cold and clammy extremities are not typical manifestations of ascites and are not directly related to fluid overload in congestive heart failure (CHF).

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A client with cirrhosis is undergoing diagnostic tests to assess the severity and extent of ascites. The nurse explains that an imaging test commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs in this client is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected ascites. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to observe during the physical examination?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with congestive heart failure (CHF) is at risk of developing ascites due to fluid overload. Which of the following manifestations may indicate the presence of ascites in this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with cirrhosis about measures to prevent ascites exacerbation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A client with ascites is admitted to the hospital. The nurse is assessing the client for potential complications related to fluid retention. Which of the following findings would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A client with ascites is at risk of developing fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Which nursing intervention should be implemented to monitor the client's fluid balance and hydration status effectively?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected ascites. In addition to imaging tests, which of the following diagnostic procedures can help determine the underlying cause of the ascites?

A nurse is providing care to a client with ascites. Which intervention is essential for the nurse to implement to promote comfort and reduce abdominal distention?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with chronic liver disease and ascites reports feeling fatigued and weak. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential manifestations of:

A client with ascites is receiving paracentesis for therapeutic relief. Which action should the nurse prioritize during the procedure to ensure the client's safety and comfort?