A client with cirrhosis is undergoing diagnostic tests to assess the severity and extent of ascites. The nurse explains that an imaging test commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs in this client is:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

Electroencephalogram (EEG).

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan.

Bone Density Scan (DEXA scan).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs, providing detailed images that can help assess the severity and extent of ascites in clients with cirrhosis.

Choice B reason:

An electroencephalogram (EEG) is used to assess brain activity and is not directly related to the evaluation of ascites in clients with cirrhosis.

Choice C reason:

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan is used to visualize metabolic activity in body tissues and is not commonly used for evaluating ascites.

Choice D reason:

Bone Density Scan (DEXA scan) is used to assess bone health and is not directly related to the evaluation of ascites in clients with cirrhosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to kidney damage, but it is not the primary cause of ascites in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse.

Choice B reason:

Increased bile production and obstruction are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with alcohol abuse.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to liver damage, particularly cirrhosis, which impairs the liver's ability to regulate fluid balance, leading to ascites.

Choice D reason:

Heart failure can result in fluid overload, but it is not directly related to the development of ascites in individuals with alcohol abuse.

A. Endoscopy. B. Cardiac catheterization. C. Lumbar puncture. D. Pulmonary function test.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Endoscopy can be used to visualize the upper gastrointestinal tract and assess for potential sources of bleeding or varices in the esophagus, which can be related to ascites in clients with liver disease.

Choice B reason:

Cardiac catheterization is used to assess the heart and blood vessels and is not directly related to determining the underlying cause of ascites.

Choice C reason:

Lumbar puncture is performed to obtain cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes and is not typically used to evaluate ascites.

Choice D reason:

Pulmonary function tests are used to assess lung function and are not directly related to determining the underlying cause of ascites.

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A client with cirrhosis is undergoing diagnostic tests to assess the severity and extent of ascites. The nurse explains that an imaging test commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs in this client is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with chronic alcohol abuse is at risk of developing ascites. The nurse explains that excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to ascites primarily by causing:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected ascites. In addition to imaging tests, which of the following diagnostic procedures can help determine the underlying cause of the ascites?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with ascites is prescribed spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic. The nurse instructs the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects while taking this medication?

A client with severe ascites is undergoing therapeutic paracentesis. After the procedure, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

A client with cirrhosis and ascites is receiving medical treatment to manage the fluid accumulation. The client asks the nurse about lifestyle changes that may help improve the condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected ascites. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to observe during the physical examination?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the most common underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with congestive heart failure (CHF) is at risk of developing ascites due to fluid overload. Which of the following manifestations may indicate the presence of ascites in this client?

A nurse is providing care to a client with ascites. Which intervention is essential for the nurse to implement to promote comfort and reduce abdominal distention?